Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term v4 - KG 1
Physical Development, Health & Safety – Term 2 Week 8
Download the Lessonotes Mobile Ghana app for faster lesson access on Android and iPhone.
Physical Development, Health & Safety – Term 2 Week 8
Download the Lessonotes Mobile Ghana app for faster lesson access on Android and iPhone.
Subject: Physical Development, Health & Safety
Class: KG 1
Term: 2nd Term
Week: 8
Theme: General lesson support
This page supports the lesson note with a companion video and a short classroom-ready summary.
For class groups and homework, share this lesson page so learners also get the summary, objectives, and full lesson context.
This lesson focuses on keeping ourselves safe. Our homes, school, and community in Ghana are full of wonderful things to see and do, but there are also some things that can hurt us. We call these things "dangers." Learning to spot these dangers and knowing what to do when we see them is a very important skill. It helps us to stay healthy, strong, and happy so that we can continue to play with our friends and learn new things every day. This lesson will teach us how to be "Safety Champions" at home and at school.
This lesson is about understanding Danger and practicing Safety.
Concept 1: What is Danger? Explain to the children in very simple language: "Danger is anything that can hurt your body. It can give you an 'ouchie' or make you feel sick. Things like fire can burn, sharp knives can cut, and some liquids can make your tummy hurt very badly if you drink them. Our job is to be smart and stay away from danger."
Concept 2: Dangers in the Home Our homes are safe places, but we must be careful. Here are some dangers we might find: Fire and Hot Things: Explanation: Fire is very hot and can burn our skin. Things used for cooking or heating can also be very hot even after the fire is out. Ghanaian Examples: The Coal Pot / "Gyena": The fire inside is hot, and the pot itself stays hot for a long time. Never play near it. Gas Cooker: The flame is hot, and the pots on it are full of hot food like soup or stew. Stay out of the kitchen when an adult is cooking. Hot Iron: The iron used for pressing clothes is extremely hot. Never touch it, even if it is not plugged in. Hot Water: The water used for bathing or making tea can cause bad burns. Sharp Objects: Explanation: Sharp things can cut our skin, which hurts and can bleed. Ghanaian Examples: Knives and Cutlasses: These are used for cutting yam, cassava, and vegetables. They are tools for adults, not toys for children. Razor Blades / "Ablade": Used for shaving. They are very, very sharp. Broken Bottles: A broken glass bottle on the ground has very sharp edges. Chemicals and Medicine: Explanation: Some liquids look like drinks, but they are poison. They can make you very, very sick. Medicine is only for when you are sick and a grown-up gives it to you. Ghanaian Examples: Parazone (Bleach): This is used for cleaning. It is a poison and should never be tasted or touched. Kerosene: Used in lanterns. It is also a poison. Rat Poison: This is meant to kill rats and is very dangerous for people too. Medicine: Never take medicine by yourself, even if it looks like a sweet. Electricity: Explanation: Electricity gives us light and power, but it can give a big shock that hurts a lot. Examples: Wall sockets, electrical wires, and plugs. Never put your fingers or any object into the small holes in the wall.
Concept 3: Dangers at School Our school is for learning and playing, but we must also be safe here. The Road: Explanation: The road is for cars, tro-tros, and motorbikes ("okada"). They move very fast and cannot stop easily. Rule: Never run onto the road, even if your ball or toy goes there. The road is not a playground. Unsafe Play Areas: Explanation: Some places are not safe for playing. Examples: Near a deep gutter or drain. Under a big tree with old, weak branches, especially when it's windy. Near the school's rubbish dump. Any area where construction is happening. Strangers: Explanation: A stranger is someone you and your family do not know. Most strangers are nice, but because we don't know them, we must be extra careful. Rule: Never take anything (like sweets or biscuits) from a stranger. Never go anywhere with a stranger, even if they say your mother or father sent them. Always run and tell your teacher.