Grade 2 · English Language Arts and Reading

Identify the use of first or third person in a text

Quarter 3 · Week 7 · TEKS

Standards Alignment

  • TEKS.ELA.2.10E primary
    identify the use of first or third person in a text; and
  • TEKS.ELA.2.10F primary
    identify and explain the use of repetition.

Companion Video Lesson

This text lesson has a separate video watch page so search engines and learners can treat the written lesson and the video lesson as distinct resources.

Open the dedicated video lesson page

Lesson Overview

This Grade 2 English Language Arts and Reading lesson focuses on helping students identify the use of first or third person narration in texts. Students will analyze authors' choices in point of view and understand how these choices influence meaning. The lesson also includes identifying and explaining the use of repetition as a literary device. It is aligned with TEKS standards TEKS.ELA.2.10E and TEKS.ELA.2.10F and supports students in developing critical inquiry skills related to author's craft.

Learning Objectives

  • Identify when a text is written in first person point of view.
  • Identify when a text is written in third person point of view.
  • Explain how repetition is used in a text and why an author might use it.

Success Criteria

  • Students can recognize and state whether a text is in first or third person.
  • Students can find examples of repetition in a text and explain its purpose.
  • Students can use evidence from texts to support their explanations of point of view and repetition.

Prerequisite Knowledge

Students should understand basic narrative elements such as characters and events and be able to listen to and read short texts with comprehension.

Key Vocabulary

  • First person
  • Third person
  • Point of view
  • Repetition
  • Narrator

Materials and Resources

  • Short mentor texts or passages written in first and third person (printed or projected)
  • Chart paper or whiteboard
  • Markers
  • Student notebooks or writing paper
  • Pencils

Teacher Preparation

  • Select short texts or passages that clearly demonstrate first and third person narration.
  • Prepare examples of repetition within texts to share with students.
  • Prepare guiding questions to prompt student thinking about point of view and repetition.
  • Set up a chart to record student observations about point of view and repetition.

Detailed Lesson Notes

Understanding Point of View: First Person

First person point of view is when the narrator is a character in the story and uses pronouns like "I," "me," "my," or "we." This means the story is told from the narrator's own perspective. For example, "I went to the park" shows first person because the narrator is speaking about themselves. Students should learn to listen for or look for these pronouns to identify first person narration.

Understanding Point of View: Third Person

Third person point of view is when the narrator is outside the story and uses pronouns like "he," "she," "they," or names of characters. The narrator tells what happens to other people, not themselves. For example, "She walked to the store" is third person because the narrator is telling about someone else. Students should recognize these pronouns and understand the narrator is not a character in the story.

Identifying Repetition in Texts

Repetition is when words, phrases, or sentences are repeated in a text to emphasize an idea or create rhythm. For example, a story might repeat "I am brave" several times to show a character's confidence. Students should be able to find repeated words or phrases and explain why the author might use repetition to make the text more interesting or to highlight important ideas.

Author's Purpose and Craft

Authors choose point of view and repetition carefully to help tell their stories and communicate meaning. First person can make readers feel close to the narrator, while third person can give a broader view of the story. Repetition can make ideas memorable or create mood. Teaching students to analyze these choices helps them understand and enjoy texts more deeply and develop their own writing skills.

Worked Examples

Worked Example 1

Scenario

Read the sentence: "I love to play outside." Is this first or third person? How do you know?

Explanation

The sentence uses the pronoun "I," which means the narrator is speaking about themselves. This is first person point of view.

Answer Guide

This is first person because it uses "I." The narrator is telling about themselves.

Worked Example 2

Scenario

Read the sentence: "She went to the store." Is this first or third person? How do you know?

Explanation

The sentence uses the pronoun "she," which means the narrator is telling about someone else. This is third person point of view.

Answer Guide

This is third person because it uses "she." The narrator is telling about another person.

Worked Example 3

Scenario

In the sentence "Run, run, run as fast as you can," what is repeated and why?

Explanation

The word "run" is repeated three times to create rhythm and emphasize the action of running quickly.

Answer Guide

The word "run" is repeated to make the sentence more exciting and to show the action is important.

Engage

Teacher Activity

Read aloud a short, engaging passage written in first person, emphasizing the pronouns "I" and "me."

Student Activity

Listen carefully and raise their hand when they hear words like "I" or "me."

Explanation

This activity introduces students to first person narration by focusing their attention on the pronouns that signal the narrator is speaking about themselves.

Examples

  • Students identify pronouns like "I" and "me."
  • Students recognize the narrator is a character in the story.

Explore

Teacher Activity

Read a different short passage written in third person. Ask students to listen for pronouns like "he," "she," or "they."

Student Activity

Listen and write down or say the pronouns they hear that show the narrator is outside the story.

Explanation

This helps students contrast third person narration with first person by focusing on different pronouns that indicate the narrator is not a character in the story.

Examples

  • Students identify pronouns like "he," "she," or "they."
  • Students understand the narrator is telling about other people.

Explain

Teacher Activity

Display a chart with two columns labeled 'First Person' and 'Third Person.' Guide students to sort pronouns and example sentences into the correct columns.

Student Activity

Participate in sorting pronouns and sentences, explaining their choices.

Explanation

Sorting helps students organize their understanding of first and third person narration and reinforces the connection between pronouns and point of view.

Examples

  • Students correctly categorize pronouns and sentences by point of view.
  • Students articulate reasons for their choices.

Elaborate

Teacher Activity

Read a short text aloud that uses repetition. Ask students to listen for repeated words or phrases and discuss why the author might repeat them.

Student Activity

Identify repeated words or phrases and explain their purpose in the text.

Explanation

This activity deepens understanding of author's craft by focusing on repetition and its effect on meaning and mood.

Examples

  • Students identify repeated words or phrases.
  • Students explain that repetition can emphasize ideas or create rhythm.

Evaluate

Teacher Activity

Provide students with a short passage and ask them to identify if it is written in first or third person and to find an example of repetition. Have them explain their answers.

Student Activity

Read the passage, identify point of view, find repetition, and explain their reasoning in writing or orally.

Explanation

This assessment checks students' ability to apply what they have learned about point of view and repetition independently.

Examples

  • Students correctly identify point of view with supporting evidence.
  • Students find repetition and explain its purpose.

Classroom Activity

Listen and write down or say the pronouns they hear that show the narrator is outside the story.

Guided Practice

Guided Practice 1

Prompt

What pronoun indicates first person point of view?

Teacher Answer Guide

The pronoun "I" indicates first person point of view.

Guided Practice 2

Prompt

How can you tell a text is third person?

Teacher Answer Guide

It uses pronouns like "he," "she," or "they," showing the narrator is outside the story.

Guided Practice 3

Prompt

Why do authors use repetition?

Teacher Answer Guide

Authors use repetition to emphasize ideas, create rhythm, or make the text more memorable.

Independent Practice

  1. Foundational: What pronoun tells you a story is told in first person?
  2. Developing: If a story uses the pronouns "he" and "she," what point of view is it?
  3. Application: Read this sentence: "I saw a bird flying." Is this first or third person? Explain your answer.
  4. Analysis: Find the repeated words in this sentence: "The dog barked and barked all night." Why do you think the author repeated "barked"?
  5. Challenge: Explain how the choice of first or third person point of view can change how a story feels to the reader.

Independent Practice Teacher Answer Key

  1. 1. The pronoun "I" tells you the story is told in first person.
  2. 2. It is third person point of view because the narrator is telling about other people.
  3. 3. This is first person because it uses "I," showing the narrator is speaking about themselves.
  4. 4. The word "barked" is repeated to emphasize the dog's continuous barking and to create a strong image.
  5. 5. First person point of view makes the story feel personal and close because the narrator is sharing their own thoughts and feelings. Third person gives a broader view of the story and can show what many characters are doing, making it feel more like watching from outside.

Guiding Questions

  • What words tell us who is telling the story?
  • How can you tell if the narrator is part of the story or not?
  • What words or phrases does the author repeat?
  • Why might the author repeat these words?

Common Misconceptions

  • Students may think first person means the story is always about the author, but it is about the narrator, who can be a character in the story.
  • Students may confuse pronouns like "you" with first or third person; "you" is second person and is not the focus here.
  • Students might think repetition is a mistake or accidental rather than a deliberate author choice.

Differentiation

Support and Intervention

Provide sentence frames to help students explain point of view, such as "This is first person because..." Use visual aids like pronoun charts to support understanding. Work in small groups to practice identifying pronouns and repetition.

English-Language Learner Support

Use pictures and gestures to explain pronouns and point of view. Provide bilingual word lists for key vocabulary. Model sentences aloud multiple times before asking students to respond.

Advanced and Extension

Have students write a short paragraph in first person and then rewrite it in third person. Discuss how changing point of view changes the story's meaning or feeling. Explore more complex examples of repetition in poetry or song lyrics.

Assessment

  • Observe students during sorting activities to check understanding of first and third person.
  • Ask students to explain their thinking during discussions about repetition.
  • Use exit tickets where students identify point of view and repetition in a short passage.
  • Read a short passage and write whether it is first or third person and find one repeated word or phrase.
  • Explain why the author might have used repetition in the passage.
  • Write a short story or paragraph using either first or third person point of view and include repetition.
  • Explain in writing how point of view and repetition help make the story interesting.

Answer Guide

  • What pronoun indicates first person point of view?
    Answer: The pronoun "I" indicates first person point of view.
  • How can you tell a text is third person?
    Answer: It uses pronouns like "he," "she," or "they," showing the narrator is outside the story.
  • Why do authors use repetition?
    Answer: Authors use repetition to emphasize ideas, create rhythm, or make the text more memorable.

Real-Life Application

Ask families to read a short story together at home and discuss who is telling the story (first or third person). Encourage students to find repeated words or phrases and talk about why the author might have used them.

Homework or Home Connection

  • Ask families to read a short story together at home and discuss who is telling the story (first or third person). Encourage students to find repeated words or phrases and talk about why the author might have used them.

Lesson Summary

In this lesson, students learn to identify whether a text is written in first or third person by recognizing pronouns that signal who is telling the story. They also learn to find and explain the use of repetition, understanding how authors use it to emphasize ideas and create rhythm. These skills help students analyze authors' craft and improve their own reading and writing.

Teacher Notes

Use the exact standards alignment and retrieved-source provenance stored with this enrichment.

Related Lessons