Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term v4 - SHS 3

Lesson Video

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Performance objectives

• Identify and describe at least three different types of network topologies.
• Compare the characteristics and advantages of each network topology.
• Explain how different topologies affect network performance and reliability.
• Apply this knowledge to real-world scenarios in Ghana.

Lesson summary

In our daily lives in Ghana, we are constantly interacting with networks. From the MTN or Vodafone network we use on our phones, to the computer labs in our schools, to the systems used by tellers at GCB or Ecobank, networks are everywhere. Just like a builder needs a blueprint to construct a house, network engineers need a plan to set up a computer network. This "plan" or "layout" is called a network topology. Today, we will explore the most common blueprints used to build computer networks, understanding how they work and which one is best for different situations.

Lesson notes

A. What is a Network Topology?

A network topology refers to the physical or logical arrangement of computers, cables, and other components (collectively known as nodes) on a network. Think of it as the map or layout of the network. Physical Topology: Describes the actual layout of the wires (the physical structure). Logical Topology: Describes how data actually flows through the network (the path data takes).

For this lesson, we will focus on the physical topologies.

B. Bus Topology

Evaluation guide

• Discuss and compare the characteristics and advantages of at least three network
• topologies.
• Project -Based Learning Approach:
• Engage in whole -class discussions to explore network topologies .