Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term v4 - SHS 1

Lesson Video

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Performance objectives

• Identify common poultry types in Ghana.
• Describe requirements for a semi-intensive poultry farm.
• Demonstrate basic poultry care and calculations.
• Discuss the benefits of poultry farming.

Lesson summary

Welcome, students! Today, we are moving beyond just learning about animals to understanding how to raise them as a business. In Ghana, poultry farming is one of the most common and profitable agribusinesses. Think about the eggs in your breakfast stew, the fried chicken you enjoy at celebrations, or the local fowls in your backyard. These all come from poultry. This lesson will equip you with the practical knowledge to plan and start your own small-scale poultry enterprise, providing you with skills for potential jobs and income, right from your community. We will focus on the practical steps of setting up a small poultry farm for meat or eggs.

Lesson notes

This section covers the core knowledge you need to successfully plan a poultry business. A. Choosing Your Poultry: Broilers vs. Layers

The first major decision is *what* you want to produce: meat or eggs. This determines the type of bird you will raise.

| Feature | Broilers (for Meat) | Layers (for Eggs) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Primary Purpose | To grow big and fast for meat production. | To lay a high number of eggs over a long period. | | Common Breeds in Ghana | Cobb 500, Arbor Acres, Ross | Isa Brown, Shaver Brown, Lohmann Brown | | Growth Rate | Very fast. Ready for market in 6-8 weeks. | Slower growth. Start laying eggs around 18-22 weeks. | | Feed Type | High-protein feed (Broiler Starter, Grower, Finisher). | Balanced feed for egg production (Chick Starter, Grower, Layer Mash). | | Economic Cycle | Quick return on investment (2-3 months). | Slower initial return, but steady income once they start laying. |

Local Fowls (Nkonfem): These are the indigenous chickens we see roaming around. They are very hardy and resistant to diseases but grow slowly and lay fewer eggs compared to the exotic breeds. They are good for a low-input system but less profitable for commercial production. B. Housing: The Semi-Intensive System

Evaluation guide

• Organise and produce poultry type that is common in the locality for eggs and
• meat.
• Project -Based Learning:
• Select a site for a semi-intensive poultry farm.