Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term v4 - KG 2

Lesson Video

This page supports the lesson note with a companion video and a short classroom-ready summary.

For class groups and homework, share this lesson page so learners also get the summary, objectives, and full lesson context.

Performance objectives

• Name three healthy foods.
• Show how to wash your hands.
• Demonstrate one simple exercise.
• Tell the difference between safe and unsafe situations.

Lesson summary

This lesson focuses on a critical life skill: road safety. In Ghana, many of our young learners walk to school, to the market, or play near roadsides. From the busy streets of Accra and Kumasi to the local roads in our towns and villages, vehicles like cars, 'trotros', and 'okadas' are a constant presence. Understanding how to behave safely around roads is not just a lesson; it is essential for their personal safety and well-being. This lesson will empower learners with the basic knowledge and actions needed to protect themselves.

Lesson notes

This section breaks down the core ideas of road safety into simple, memorable concepts for KG2 learners.

Concept 1: The Road is for Vehicles Explanation: The road is a special place made for things that move fast, like cars, tro-tros, buses, aboboyaas (tricycles), and okadas (motorbikes). It is not a playground. When we are near a road, we must be very careful because vehicles cannot stop quickly. Teaching Point: Use pictures or simple drawings on the board of these different Ghanaian vehicles. Ask learners to name them. Emphasize, "These belong on the road. Where do we belong? On the pavement or the safe side of the road."

Concept 2: The Golden Rule - "Stop, Look, Listen, and Think" This is the most important rule. We must teach it as a clear, step-by-step action. Step 1: STOP! Explanation: Always stop when you get to the edge of the road (the kerb). Never run straight into the road, even if your friend or a ball is on the other side. Stand one big step away from the edge. Example: "Imagine you are walking with your mother to buy kenkey. When you get to the road, you don't run across. You stop and hold her hand tightly." Step 2: LOOK! Explanation: You must look for vehicles. In Ghana, cars drive on the right side of the road. This means the cars closest to you will come from your LEFT. So, the rule is: Look Left. (Check for the closest cars). Look Right. (Check for cars on the other side). Look Left Again. (One last check for the closest cars before you step). Teaching Point: Practice this physically in the classroom. Chant it together: "Look Left! (turn head left), Look Right! (turn head right), Look Left Again! (turn head left again)." Step 3: LISTEN! Explanation: Sometimes you can hear a car before you see it. Listen for the sound of an engine (`vrooom!`), a horn (`peem peem!`), or a siren. Example: "Close your eyes. Can you hear the sounds outside? On the road, we use our ears just as much as our eyes to stay safe." Step 4: THINK! Explanation: After you Stop, Look, and Listen, you must think with your brain. Ask yourself: "Are the cars very far away? Is it safe to cross now?" If you are not sure, it is better to wait. Teaching Point: Emphasize that if a car is coming, even if it looks far, it is safer to wait for it to pass.

Concept 3: Safe and Unsafe Places to Cross Not all parts of the road are safe for crossing. Safe Places: Zebra Crossing: "These are the big white and black stripes on the road, like a zebra! When you cross here, drivers know they must slow down and stop for you. It's a special crossing place for people." Footbridge: "This is a bridge that goes over the busy road. It is the safest way to cross because you are high above the cars." (Use a picture if there isn't one near the school). Traffic Light with a Green Man: "Some traffic lights have a picture of a little man. When the man is green, it means 'WALK'. When he is red, it means 'STOP'." Unsafe Places: Between two parked cars: "The drivers on the road cannot see you when you come out from between parked cars." On a curve or bend in the road: "You cannot see the cars coming, and they cannot see you." Near the top of a hill: "It is hard to see what is on the other side."