TRADITIONAL RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS, GAM ES AND DANCE
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Subject: Physical Education And Health
Class: JHS 1
Term: 2nd Term
Week: 3
Grade code: B7.2.1.3.1
Strand code: 2
Sub-strand code: 1
Content standard code: B7.2.1.3
Indicator code: B7.2.1.3.1
Theme: PHYSICAL ACTIVITY EDUCATION
Subtheme: TRADITIONAL RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS, GAM ES AND DANCE
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Traditional rhythmic gymnastics, games and dance are part of Ghana’s cultural identity and also a good way to keep fit. In our communities, we see dance in festivals (Homowo, Aboakyir, Damba), funerals, church/mosque celebrations, school cultural displays and sports events. Learning to explore, synchronise and perform both traditional Ghanaian and global rhythmic movements helps learners: stay physically active (health and fitness), appreciate other cultures (global citizenship), work together (communication and collaboration), build confidence and creativity.
A. Meaning of Key Terms 1) Rhythm Rhythm is a regular pattern of beats in music or movement. In movement, rhythm means your body actions match the beat (e.g., step on each beat).
2) Beat and Counts A beat is the steady pulse you can clap to. We often organise beats into counts of 8 in dance and aerobics. Example: Count “1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8” repeatedly.
3) Measure (Bar) A measure is a group of beats in music (often 4 beats in many songs). In school practice, we can treat 8 counts as a convenient movement phrase (often 2 measures of 4 beats each).
4) Traditional Rhythmic Dance (Ghanaian) These are dances from Ghanaian communities, often linked to festivals, work, storytelling, worship, and social events. Examples (teacher may choose based on locality): Kpanlogo (Ga) Adowa (Akan) Bamaya (Dagomba) Agbadza (Ewe) Borborbor (Ewe)