Mathematics - Primary 1 - Capacity: 3-Dimensional Shapes

Capacity: 3-Dimensional Shapes

Term: 3rd Term

Week: 7

Class: Primary 1
Age: 6 years
Duration: 40 minutes (4 periods)
Date:
Subject: Mathematics
Topic: Capacity: 3-Dimensional Shapes

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • Understand the concept of capacity.
  • Identify and describe 3-dimensional shapes.
  • Explore the capacity of different containers.

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES:

  • Explanation, demonstration, and hands-on activities.

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS:

  • Various 3-dimensional shapes (cubes, cylinders, spheres), measuring cups, water, sand.

PERIOD 1 and 2:

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPIL’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1: INTRODUCTION

- Introduce the concept of capacity by asking pupils what they think it means. - Show different 3D shapes (cubes, spheres, cylinders).

- Pupils listen and discuss their thoughts on capacity.

STEP 2: EXPLANATION

- Explain that capacity refers to how much something can hold. - Describe the different shapes and their capacity.

- Pupils observe and ask questions about the different shapes and their uses.

STEP 3: DEMONSTRATION

- Demonstrate the use of measuring cups to fill a 3D container (like a cube or cylinder) with water or sand.

- Pupils observe and ask questions during the demonstration.

STEP 4: INTERACTIVE SESSION

- Ask pupils to fill various 3D shapes with water or sand to explore their capacity.

- Pupils fill different containers with water or sand, comparing which holds more.

STEP 5: NOTE TAKING

- Write the word "Capacity" and examples of 3D shapes on the board.

- Pupils copy the word "Capacity" and examples of 3D shapes into their notebooks.

 

EVALUATION:

  1. What shape holds the most water?
  2. What shape holds the least?

CLASSWORK:

  • Pupils explore different 3D shapes and compare their capacity by filling them with water or sand.

CONCLUSION:

  • Teacher praises pupils for their participation and encourages them to explore different containers at home.

 

PERIOD 3 and 4:

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPIL’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1: INTRODUCTION

- Recap the concept of capacity and the 3D shapes.

- Pupils recall what they learned about capacity and 3D shapes.

STEP 2: EXPLANATION

- Explain how we measure the capacity of 3D objects in liters and milliliters (in simple terms).

- Pupils listen attentively and observe the teacher’s demonstration.

STEP 3: DEMONSTRATION

- Demonstrate measuring the capacity of a cylinder using water and measuring cups (e.g., how many milliliters).

- Pupils observe and learn how to measure the capacity of 3D objects.

STEP 4: INTERACTIVE SESSION

- Pupils practice measuring the capacity of different 3D shapes using measuring cups and various containers.

- Pupils engage in hands-on measurement of different containers, comparing results.

STEP 5: NOTE TAKING

- Write the measurement terms “liters” and “milliliters” on the board, explaining when to use each term.

- Pupils copy down the terms and understand their meaning.

 

EVALUATION:

  1. How much water can your container hold in milliliters?
  2. What is the difference in the capacity of the cube and the cylinder?

CLASSWORK:

  • Pupils practice measuring the capacity of various containers and note the results.

CONCLUSION:

Teacher praises pupils for their efforts and encourages them to observe the capacity of objects around the house.