Standards Alignment
- TEKS.HEALTH.K.08A primary
discuss and demonstrate procedures for responding to emergencies, including reporting to a parent or another trusted adult or contacting 911; and - TEKS.HEALTH.K.08B primary
identify the purpose and demonstrate the proper use of protective equipment such as seat belts, booster seats, and bicycle helmets.
Companion Video Lesson
This text lesson has a separate video watch page so search engines and learners can treat the written lesson and the video lesson as distinct resources.
Open the dedicated video lesson page
Lesson Overview
This lesson introduces kindergarten students to essential safety skills and emergency response procedures. Students will learn how to respond to emergencies by identifying trusted adults and knowing when and how to call 911. They will also explore the purpose and proper use of protective equipment such as seat belts, booster seats, and bicycle helmets to prevent injuries.
Learning Objectives
- Explain what to do in an emergency, including telling a trusted adult or calling 911.
- Identify trusted adults they can ask for help in emergencies.
- Demonstrate how to use protective equipment like seat belts, booster seats, and bicycle helmets correctly.
- Understand why using protective equipment is important for safety.
Success Criteria
- Students can name at least two trusted adults they can go to in an emergency.
- Students can explain the steps to take if there is an emergency, including calling 911.
- Students can demonstrate how to properly buckle a seat belt or put on a bicycle helmet.
- Students can explain why wearing protective equipment keeps them safe.
Prerequisite Knowledge
Students should have basic understanding of personal safety and be able to recognize adults they trust.
Key Vocabulary
- Emergency
- Trusted adult
- 911
- Seat belt
- Booster seat
- Bicycle helmet
- Protective equipment
Materials and Resources
- Picture cards of trusted adults (parent, teacher, police officer)
- Toy phone or phone picture
- Seat belt or seat belt model
- Booster seat picture or model
- Bicycle helmet
Teacher Preparation
- Prepare picture cards of trusted adults and emergency phone.
- Set up a safe space for role-playing emergency scenarios.
- Gather protective equipment examples or pictures for demonstration.
Detailed Lesson Notes
Understanding Emergencies and Trusted Adults
An emergency is a situation where someone needs help right away. Trusted adults are people you know and feel safe with, like parents, teachers, or police officers. In an emergency, it is important to tell a trusted adult what is happening or call 911 if you cannot find one. Calling 911 connects you to people who can send help quickly.
How to Respond to an Emergency
Students should learn the steps to take: stay calm, find a trusted adult, explain what happened clearly, or call 911 if no trusted adult is nearby. Role-playing these steps helps students remember what to do. Emphasize that 911 is only for real emergencies.
Purpose and Use of Protective Equipment
Protective equipment like seat belts, booster seats, and bicycle helmets help keep us safe by protecting our bodies during accidents. Seat belts keep us secure in cars, booster seats help children sit safely, and helmets protect our heads when riding bikes. Demonstrate how to wear and use each item properly.
Demonstrating Safety Skills
Use models or real equipment to show how to buckle a seat belt snugly, how to sit properly in a booster seat, and how to put on a bicycle helmet so it fits well. Practice these steps with students to build their confidence and understanding.
Common Misconceptions and Clarifications
Some children may think calling 911 is a game or only for adults; clarify it is for emergencies only. Others might believe helmets are uncomfortable or unnecessary; explain how helmets protect the brain and can prevent serious injuries. Reinforce that protective equipment is important every time they travel or ride a bike.
Worked Examples
Worked Example 1
Scenario
If you see someone hurt and you don’t know what to do, what should you do first?
Explanation
The first step is to find a trusted adult and tell them what happened. If no trusted adult is nearby, you should call 911 to get help.
Answer Guide
I should tell a trusted adult or call 911 if there is no trusted adult.
Worked Example 2
Scenario
How do you wear a bicycle helmet properly?
Explanation
A bicycle helmet should fit snugly on your head, covering your forehead without tilting back. The straps should be buckled and adjusted so the helmet stays in place.
Answer Guide
Put the helmet on my head, buckle the straps, and make sure it fits snugly and covers my forehead.
Engage
Teacher Activity
Show pictures of different adults and ask students who they trust to help them if they are hurt or scared.
Student Activity
Students point to or name adults they trust and share why they trust them.
Explanation
This activity helps students identify trusted adults they can go to in emergencies, a key step in safety.
Examples
- Students can name at least one trusted adult.
- Students understand that trusted adults can help in emergencies.
Explore
Teacher Activity
Demonstrate how to call 911 using a toy phone or picture. Role-play an emergency scenario where a student practices telling a trusted adult or calling 911.
Student Activity
Students practice calling 911 or telling a trusted adult what happened in the role-play.
Explanation
Role-playing helps students practice emergency responses so they feel prepared to act if needed.
Examples
- Students can say or act out calling 911.
- Students can explain who to tell in an emergency.
Explain
Teacher Activity
Explain the purpose of seat belts, booster seats, and bicycle helmets. Show how to use each one properly with demonstrations.
Student Activity
Students watch demonstrations and then practice buckling seat belts or putting on helmets.
Explanation
Understanding how protective equipment works and practicing use helps students stay safe during travel and play.
Examples
- Students can demonstrate buckling a seat belt.
- Students can put on a helmet correctly.
Elaborate
Teacher Activity
Discuss why it is important to always use protective equipment and follow safety rules. Share stories or examples of what can happen if safety rules are not followed.
Student Activity
Students share ideas about safety and why they think protective equipment is important.
Explanation
Connecting safety rules to real-life consequences helps students understand the importance of following them.
Examples
- Students explain reasons for using protective equipment.
- Students relate safety rules to staying safe.
Evaluate
Teacher Activity
Ask students to demonstrate how to respond to an emergency and how to use protective equipment correctly. Use a checklist to observe their skills.
Student Activity
Students role-play an emergency response and demonstrate buckling a seat belt or putting on a helmet.
Explanation
Assessment through demonstration confirms students understand and can apply safety skills.
Examples
- Students correctly demonstrate emergency response steps.
- Students properly use protective equipment.
Classroom Activity
Students practice calling 911 or telling a trusted adult what happened in the role-play.
Guided Practice
Guided Practice 1
Prompt
Who is a trusted adult you can tell if you have an emergency?
Teacher Answer Guide
A trusted adult can be a parent, teacher, or police officer.
Guided Practice 2
Prompt
What number do you call if there is an emergency and you need help?
Teacher Answer Guide
You call 911.
Guided Practice 3
Prompt
Show how to buckle a seat belt correctly.
Teacher Answer Guide
Pull the seat belt across your body and click it into the buckle until it clicks, making sure it is snug but comfortable.
Guided Practice 4
Prompt
Why is it important to wear a bicycle helmet when riding a bike?
Teacher Answer Guide
Because the helmet protects your head from injuries if you fall or have an accident.
Guided Practice 5
Prompt
Explain what you should do if you see someone hurt and there is no trusted adult nearby.
Teacher Answer Guide
You should call 911 and tell the operator what happened so they can send help.
Independent Practice
- Foundational: Who is a trusted adult you can tell if you have an emergency?
- Developing: What number do you call if there is an emergency and you need help?
- Application: Show how to buckle a seat belt correctly.
- Analysis: Why is it important to wear a bicycle helmet when riding a bike?
- Challenge: Explain what you should do if you see someone hurt and there is no trusted adult nearby.
Independent Practice Teacher Answer Key
- 1. A trusted adult can be a parent, teacher, or police officer.
- 2. You call 911.
- 3. Pull the seat belt across your body and click it into the buckle until it clicks, making sure it is snug but comfortable.
- 4. Because the helmet protects your head from injuries if you fall or have an accident.
- 5. You should call 911 and tell the operator what happened so they can send help.
Guiding Questions
- Who can you tell if you need help?
- What number do you call in an emergency?
- Why do we wear seat belts and helmets?
- How do these safety tools protect us?
Common Misconceptions
- Some students may think 911 is a number to call for any problem, but it should only be used in real emergencies.
- Students might believe helmets are optional and not necessary for safety; emphasize helmets protect the brain and prevent serious injury.
- Children may think only adults can call 911; clarify that children can and should call 911 if they need help.
Differentiation
Support and Intervention
Use picture cards and simple language to explain trusted adults and emergencies. Provide one-on-one guidance during role-play activities. Use physical models for hands-on practice with protective equipment.
English-Language Learner Support
Use visuals and gestures to explain key vocabulary like 'emergency' and 'trusted adult'. Repeat important phrases and instructions slowly and clearly. Pair ELL students with peers for role-play to support language development.
Advanced and Extension
Have students explain in their own words why safety equipment is important. Encourage students to create a safety poster showing emergency steps and protective equipment. Challenge students to role-play different emergency scenarios with varied responses.
Assessment
- Observe students during role-play calling 911 and reporting emergencies.
- Check students’ ability to demonstrate buckling seat belts and wearing helmets.
- Ask students to name trusted adults and explain why they are trusted.
- Name two trusted adults you can tell if you have an emergency.
- Show how to put on a bicycle helmet correctly.
- Tell what number you call if there is an emergency.
- Have students complete a safety skills checklist demonstrating emergency response and protective equipment use.
- Create a simple quiz with pictures asking students to identify trusted adults and safety equipment.
Answer Guide
- Who is a trusted adult you can tell if you have an emergency?
Answer: A trusted adult can be a parent, teacher, or police officer. - What number do you call if there is an emergency and you need help?
Answer: You call 911. - Show how to buckle a seat belt correctly.
Answer: Pull the seat belt across your body and click it into the buckle until it clicks, making sure it is snug but comfortable. - Why is it important to wear a bicycle helmet when riding a bike?
Answer: Because the helmet protects your head from injuries if you fall or have an accident. - Explain what you should do if you see someone hurt and there is no trusted adult nearby.
Answer: You should call 911 and tell the operator what happened so they can send help.
Real-Life Application
Send a letter home asking families to review emergency procedures with their child, identify trusted adults at home, and practice buckling seat belts and wearing helmets together.
Homework or Home Connection
- Send a letter home asking families to review emergency procedures with their child, identify trusted adults at home, and practice buckling seat belts and wearing helmets together.
Lesson Summary
In this lesson, students learned how to respond safely in emergencies by identifying trusted adults and knowing when to call 911. They also learned the purpose and correct use of protective equipment like seat belts, booster seats, and bicycle helmets to prevent injuries. Practicing these skills helps keep them safe at home, in the car, and while playing outside.
Teacher Notes
Use the exact standards alignment and retrieved-source provenance stored with this enrichment.