Standards Alignment
- TEKS.ELA.3.13G primary
create a works cited page; and - TEKS.ELA.3.13H primary
use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.
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Lesson Overview
This Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading lesson focuses on teaching students how to create a works cited page and present their research results using an appropriate mode of delivery. Grounded in TEKS standards, the lesson supports inquiry and research skills by guiding students through the process of citing sources and sharing their findings through written, oral, or multimodal presentations.
Learning Objectives
- Create a works cited page listing sources used in research.
- Use an appropriate mode of delivery—written, oral, or multimodal—to present research results.
Success Criteria
- Students correctly list sources in a works cited page following a simple format.
- Students present their research findings clearly using a chosen mode of delivery (written, oral, or multimodal).
- Students explain why citing sources is important in research.
Prerequisite Knowledge
Students should understand the basics of research, including how to gather information from multiple texts and the importance of giving credit to sources. They should also have basic skills in writing and oral communication appropriate for Grade 3.
Key Vocabulary
- Works cited page
- Source
- Citation
- Research
- Presentation
- Written delivery
- Oral delivery
- Multimodal delivery
Materials and Resources
- Sample mentor text with a works cited page
- Chart paper or whiteboard
- Worksheets for creating a works cited page
- Paper and pencils
- Devices for multimodal presentations (optional)
Teacher Preparation
- Prepare a simple mentor text example that includes a works cited page.
- Create a step-by-step guide or anchor chart for creating a works cited page.
- Gather materials for student practice and presentations.
- Plan for different modes of delivery for student presentations.
Detailed Lesson Notes
Understanding a Works Cited Page
A works cited page is a list at the end of a research project that shows all the sources used to find information. It gives credit to the authors and helps others find the same information. For Grade 3, the works cited page can be simple, listing the title and author of books or websites used.
Why Cite Sources?
Citing sources is important because it shows respect for the original authors and helps avoid plagiarism. It also helps readers know where the information came from and allows them to learn more if they want.
Creating a Works Cited Page
Students will learn to list their sources in a clear and organized way. This includes writing the title of the book or article, the author’s name, and the type of source (book, website, etc.). Teachers can model this with a mentor text and guide students to create their own lists.
Modes of Delivery for Presenting Research
Students can share their research results in different ways: written reports, oral presentations, or multimodal presentations (combining text, images, and audio). Choosing the right mode depends on the student’s comfort and the audience.
Supporting Students in Presentation Skills
Teachers should provide examples and practice opportunities for students to present clearly and confidently. This includes speaking loudly and clearly for oral presentations, organizing ideas for written reports, and using technology tools for multimodal presentations.
Worked Examples
Worked Example 1
Scenario
Given the sources: a book titled 'Butterflies' by Jane Smith and a website called 'Insects World', how would you list these in a works cited page?
Explanation
For Grade 3, a simple works cited entry includes the title and author or source name. The book is listed with the title and author, and the website is listed by its name.
Answer Guide
Works Cited
Butterflies by Jane Smith
Insects World (website)
Worked Example 2
Scenario
If you present your research orally, how can you include your works cited information?
Explanation
You can mention the titles and authors of your sources during your presentation or show a written works cited page as part of your presentation materials.
Answer Guide
I will say the titles and authors of my sources or show a written works cited page to my audience.
Engage
Teacher Activity
Introduce the concept of a works cited page by showing a simple example from a mentor text. Ask students if they know why it is important to tell where information comes from.
Student Activity
Listen and share ideas about why it is important to give credit to authors when using their information.
Explanation
This phase activates students' prior knowledge about research and introduces the purpose of citing sources.
Examples
- Students recognize the importance of giving credit to authors.
- Students express curiosity about how to list sources.
Explore
Teacher Activity
Guide students through a shared reading of a mentor text that includes a works cited page. Discuss the parts of the works cited page and how sources are listed.
Student Activity
Participate in reading and discussion. Identify the title and author of sources in the works cited page.
Explanation
Students explore the structure and content of a works cited page through guided reading and discussion.
Examples
- Students identify titles and authors in the works cited page.
- Students understand that sources are listed to show where information came from.
Explain
Teacher Activity
Model how to create a simple works cited page using sources students have used in previous research. Show how to write the title and author for each source.
Student Activity
Create a works cited page listing at least two sources they have used in recent research.
Explanation
This phase teaches students the steps to create their own works cited page, reinforcing the importance of crediting sources.
Examples
- Students list sources with title and author.
- Students organize sources in a clear list.
- Students understand the need for accuracy in citing.
Elaborate
Teacher Activity
Discuss different ways to present research results: written report, oral presentation, or multimodal presentation. Provide examples and support for each mode.
Student Activity
Choose a mode of delivery and prepare a short presentation of their research including their works cited page.
Explanation
Students apply their knowledge by preparing to share their research results using a mode that suits their strengths and interests.
Examples
- Students select a mode of delivery.
- Students prepare presentations that include citing sources.
- Students demonstrate understanding of audience needs.
Evaluate
Teacher Activity
Observe student presentations or review written work to assess correct creation of works cited pages and clear presentation of research results.
Student Activity
Present their research findings and works cited page using their chosen mode of delivery.
Explanation
This phase assesses students’ ability to create a works cited page and effectively present their research results.
Examples
- Students correctly list sources in works cited pages.
- Students present information clearly using their chosen mode.
- Students articulate the importance of citing sources.
Classroom Activity
Participate in reading and discussion. Identify the title and author of sources in the works cited page.
Guided Practice
Guided Practice 1
Prompt
What is a works cited page?
Teacher Answer Guide
A list of all the sources used to find information for a research project.
Guided Practice 2
Prompt
Name two pieces of information to include for each source.
Teacher Answer Guide
The title of the source and the author’s name.
Guided Practice 3
Prompt
Create a works cited entry for 'Ocean Animals' by Tom Lee.
Teacher Answer Guide
Ocean Animals by Tom Lee
Guided Practice 4
Prompt
Why include a works cited page?
Teacher Answer Guide
To give credit to authors, show where information came from, and help others find sources.
Guided Practice 5
Prompt
What is a multimodal presentation and how do you include a works cited page?
Teacher Answer Guide
A presentation using pictures, words, and sounds; include the works cited page as a slide or page in the presentation.
Independent Practice
- Foundational: What is a works cited page?
- Developing: Name two pieces of information you should include for each source on a works cited page.
- Application: Create a simple works cited entry for a book called 'Ocean Animals' by Tom Lee.
- Analysis: Why is it important to include a works cited page when you share your research?
- Challenge: You want to present your research using pictures and words on a computer. What mode of delivery are you using, and how will you include your works cited page?
Independent Practice Teacher Answer Key
- 1. A works cited page is a list of all the sources where you found information for your research.
- 2. The title of the source and the author’s name.
- 3. Ocean Animals by Tom Lee
- 4. Because it shows where you got your information, gives credit to the authors, and helps others find the sources.
- 5. I am using a multimodal presentation. I will include my works cited page as a slide or page with the list of sources.
Guiding Questions
- Why do we create a works cited page?
- What information do we need to include for each source?
- How can you share your research with others?
- Why is it important to tell your audience where you got your information?
Common Misconceptions
- A works cited page is not just a list of books; it includes all sources such as websites and articles.
- You do not have to include a works cited page if you just tell people your information orally.
- Only long research projects need a works cited page.
Differentiation
Support and Intervention
Provide sentence starters and templates for listing sources. Use visual aids and anchor charts to explain works cited pages. Allow students to work in pairs to create their works cited page.
English-Language Learner Support
Use simple language and repeat key vocabulary like 'source' and 'author'. Show pictures or icons representing books and websites. Provide bilingual glossaries if possible.
Advanced and Extension
Encourage students to include more detailed citations with publication dates. Have students explain the importance of citing sources in their own words. Challenge students to create multimodal presentations using technology tools.
Assessment
- Observe students as they create their works cited pages and provide feedback.
- Listen to students explain why citing sources is important.
- Check students’ participation in discussions about presentation modes.
- Write two sources you used in your research and list them as you would on a works cited page.
- Explain in one sentence why we create a works cited page.
- Create a complete works cited page for a short research project.
- Present your research findings using a chosen mode of delivery including your works cited page.
Answer Guide
- What is a works cited page?
Answer: A list of all the sources used to find information for a research project. - Name two pieces of information to include for each source.
Answer: The title of the source and the author’s name. - Create a works cited entry for 'Ocean Animals' by Tom Lee.
Answer: Ocean Animals by Tom Lee - Why include a works cited page?
Answer: To give credit to authors, show where information came from, and help others find sources. - What is a multimodal presentation and how do you include a works cited page?
Answer: A presentation using pictures, words, and sounds; include the works cited page as a slide or page in the presentation.
Real-Life Application
Ask students to find a book or website at home they have used for information and practice writing a simple works cited entry. Encourage them to share their findings with family members orally or in writing.
Homework or Home Connection
- Ask students to find a book or website at home they have used for information and practice writing a simple works cited entry. Encourage them to share their findings with family members orally or in writing.
Lesson Summary
In this lesson, students learn to create a works cited page by listing the sources they used in their research. They understand why citing sources is important and practice presenting their research results using a mode of delivery that suits them, whether written, oral, or multimodal. This supports their inquiry and research skills and helps them communicate their learning clearly and responsibly.
Teacher Notes
Use the exact standards alignment and retrieved-source provenance stored with this enrichment.