Grade 1 · Health Education

Alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs--risk and protective factors. The student understands how various factors can influence decisions regarding substance use and the resources available for help

Quarter 4 · Week 6 · TEKS

Standards Alignment

  • TEKS.HEALTH.1.16 primary
    identify how to get help from a parent or another trusted adult related to alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse.

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Lesson Overview

This Grade 1 health education lesson teaches students how to identify and seek help from a parent or another trusted adult when faced with issues related to alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse. Students will learn to recognize when they need help and understand the importance of reaching out to trusted adults for support and safety.

Learning Objectives

  • Identify situations involving alcohol, tobacco, or drug abuse where help is needed.
  • Name a parent or another trusted adult they can ask for help.
  • Explain why it is important to get help from trusted adults regarding substance use issues.

Success Criteria

  • Students can name at least one trusted adult they can ask for help about alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.
  • Students can describe a situation where they would need to get help.
  • Students demonstrate asking for help through role play or discussion.

Prerequisite Knowledge

Students should understand the concept of trusted adults and basic safety rules about asking for help when they feel unsafe or unsure.

Key Vocabulary

  • Alcohol
  • Tobacco
  • Drugs
  • Trusted adult
  • Help
  • Safety

Materials and Resources

  • Picture cards showing different adults (parents, teachers, doctors)
  • Scenario cards describing situations involving alcohol, tobacco, or drugs
  • Role-play props (optional)

Teacher Preparation

  • Prepare simple scenarios involving alcohol, tobacco, or drug situations appropriate for Grade 1.
  • Select or create picture cards of trusted adults familiar to students.
  • Review the TEKS.HEALTH.1.16 standard to align lesson activities.

Detailed Lesson Notes

Understanding Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drugs

Explain to students that alcohol, tobacco, and drugs are substances that can be harmful to our bodies and minds. These are things that children should not use or touch. Emphasize that sometimes people might see or hear about these substances and it is important to know what to do if they do.

Who Are Trusted Adults?

Define trusted adults as people in the child's life who care about them and can help keep them safe. Examples include parents, teachers, family members, or family friends. Discuss how these adults can help when a child feels worried or scared about something, including situations involving alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.

Recognizing When to Ask for Help

Teach students to recognize situations where they might need help, such as seeing someone using alcohol, tobacco, or drugs, or if someone offers them these substances. Stress that it is always okay to ask for help and that trusted adults want to keep them safe.

How to Ask for Help

Model simple ways to ask for help, such as saying, "I need help," or "Can you help me?" Practice these phrases with students through role play. Reinforce that asking for help is a brave and smart choice.

Resources Available for Help

Briefly mention that besides parents and teachers, there are other people and places that can help, like doctors or counselors. However, the focus is on identifying and reaching out to a trusted adult first.

Worked Examples

Worked Example 1

Scenario

If you see someone smoking tobacco and you feel worried, what should you do?

Explanation

The student should identify a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher, and tell them what they saw. This helps keep the student safe and gets help from someone who can protect them.

Answer Guide

I would tell my mom or teacher that I saw someone smoking tobacco because I feel worried and want help.

Worked Example 2

Scenario

You are offered a drink that you think might be alcohol. What is the best thing to do?

Explanation

The student should say no and then tell a trusted adult about the situation. Trusted adults can help keep children safe from harmful substances.

Answer Guide

I would say no and tell my dad or another trusted adult what happened so they can help me.

Engage

Teacher Activity

Begin by asking students if they know what alcohol, tobacco, and drugs are and if they have heard about them before. Show simple pictures representing these substances and ask how they think these things might affect people.

Student Activity

Students share what they know or have heard about alcohol, tobacco, and drugs. They look at pictures and express feelings or questions they have about them.

Explanation

This activity activates prior knowledge and introduces the topic in a safe, age-appropriate way. It helps students become comfortable discussing substances they may have heard about.

Examples

  • Students recognize some substances or have heard about them.
  • Students identify adults they trust or feel comfortable talking to.

Explore

Teacher Activity

Present simple scenarios where a child might see someone using alcohol, tobacco, or drugs or be offered these substances. Ask students what they would do in each situation.

Student Activity

Students discuss in pairs or small groups what they would do if they saw or were offered alcohol, tobacco, or drugs. They share their ideas with the class.

Explanation

This phase helps students apply their understanding to real-life situations and think critically about safety and help-seeking behaviors.

Examples

  • Students suggest telling a trusted adult.
  • Students show understanding that these substances are unsafe for children.

Explain

Teacher Activity

Define trusted adults and explain why they are important for safety and help. Model how to ask for help using clear, simple language and role play.

Student Activity

Students practice asking for help with a partner or in small groups using role play. They identify trusted adults in their lives.

Explanation

This phase teaches the key skill of identifying trusted adults and asking for help, directly addressing the TEKS standard.

Examples

  • Students can name trusted adults.
  • Students use polite and clear phrases to ask for help.

Elaborate

Teacher Activity

Lead a group discussion on why it is important to get help and how trusted adults can keep children safe. Reinforce that asking for help is a positive action.

Student Activity

Students share stories or examples of times they asked for help or could ask for help. They explain why it is important to do so.

Explanation

This phase deepens understanding by connecting the skill to personal experiences and community safety.

Examples

  • Students express confidence in seeking help.
  • Students understand the protective role of trusted adults.

Evaluate

Teacher Activity

Ask students to demonstrate how they would ask a trusted adult for help in a scenario involving alcohol, tobacco, or drugs. Use a short role-play or verbal explanation as an exit ticket.

Student Activity

Students perform a role play or explain to the teacher how they would get help from a trusted adult if they saw someone using alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.

Explanation

This assessment confirms students can identify trusted adults and demonstrate the skill of asking for help, meeting the TEKS.HEALTH.1.16 standard.

Examples

  • Students correctly identify a trusted adult.
  • Students clearly express asking for help.
  • Students show understanding of the importance of help-seeking.

Classroom Activity

Students discuss in pairs or small groups what they would do if they saw or were offered alcohol, tobacco, or drugs. They share their ideas with the class.

Guided Practice

Guided Practice 1

Prompt

Name one trusted adult you can ask for help if you see something about alcohol or drugs that worries you.

Teacher Answer Guide

A parent, teacher, or family member.

Guided Practice 2

Prompt

What should you do if someone offers you tobacco or drugs?

Teacher Answer Guide

Say no and tell a trusted adult right away.

Guided Practice 3

Prompt

Explain why it is important to tell a trusted adult if you see someone using alcohol or tobacco.

Teacher Answer Guide

Because trusted adults can help keep you safe and make sure you do not get hurt.

Guided Practice 4

Prompt

If a friend tells you they tried a drug and feels sick, what should you do?

Teacher Answer Guide

Tell a trusted adult immediately so they can help your friend.

Guided Practice 5

Prompt

Describe how you would ask a trusted adult for help if you saw someone using drugs near your home.

Teacher Answer Guide

I would say, 'I saw someone using drugs near my home and I am worried. Can you please help?'

Independent Practice

  1. Foundational: Name one trusted adult you can ask for help if you see something about alcohol or drugs that worries you.
  2. Developing: What should you do if someone offers you tobacco or drugs?
  3. Application: Explain why it is important to tell a trusted adult if you see someone using alcohol or tobacco.
  4. Analysis: If a friend tells you they tried a drug and feels sick, what should you do?
  5. Challenge: Describe how you would ask a trusted adult for help if you saw someone using drugs near your home.

Independent Practice Teacher Answer Key

  1. 1. A parent, teacher, or family member.
  2. 2. Say no and tell a trusted adult right away.
  3. 3. Because trusted adults can help keep you safe and make sure you do not get hurt.
  4. 4. Tell a trusted adult immediately so they can help your friend.
  5. 5. I would say, 'I saw someone using drugs near my home and I am worried. Can you please help?'

Guiding Questions

  • What are alcohol, tobacco, and drugs?
  • Who can you trust to help you?
  • When should you ask for help?
  • How do you ask for help?
  • Why is it important to get help about these things?

Common Misconceptions

  • Some students may think they should keep what they see about drugs a secret to avoid getting anyone in trouble. Clarify that telling a trusted adult is about safety, not punishment.
  • Students might believe that only parents can help. Emphasize that other trusted adults like teachers or counselors can also help.
  • Children may think that asking for help is tattling or being disloyal. Reinforce that asking for help is a responsible and brave action to stay safe.

Differentiation

Support and Intervention

Provide sentence starters for asking for help, such as 'Can you help me with...?' Use picture cards to help identify trusted adults. Role play with teacher modeling before student attempts.

English-Language Learner Support

Use simple, clear language and visuals to explain key vocabulary. Repeat and practice key phrases for asking for help. Pair ELL students with peers for role play to build confidence.

Advanced and Extension

Encourage students to think of multiple trusted adults they can ask for help. Have students create their own scenarios and demonstrate asking for help. Discuss why some adults might not be safe to ask and how to identify safe trusted adults.

Assessment

  • Observe students during role play asking for help.
  • Ask students to name trusted adults and explain why they are trusted.
  • Use questioning during discussions to check understanding.
  • Have each student tell the teacher who they would ask for help if they saw alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.
  • Ask students to demonstrate or explain how to ask for help in a short role play.
  • Create a simple drawing or story about a time when a child asks a trusted adult for help about something that worries them related to alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.

Answer Guide

  • Name one trusted adult you can ask for help if you see something about alcohol or drugs that worries you.
    Answer: A parent, teacher, or family member.
  • What should you do if someone offers you tobacco or drugs?
    Answer: Say no and tell a trusted adult right away.
  • Explain why it is important to tell a trusted adult if you see someone using alcohol or tobacco.
    Answer: Because trusted adults can help keep you safe and make sure you do not get hurt.
  • If a friend tells you they tried a drug and feels sick, what should you do?
    Answer: Tell a trusted adult immediately so they can help your friend.
  • Describe how you would ask a trusted adult for help if you saw someone using drugs near your home.
    Answer: I would say, 'I saw someone using drugs near my home and I am worried. Can you please help?'

Real-Life Application

Send a note home encouraging parents to talk with their child about trusted adults and what to do if they see or hear about alcohol, tobacco, or drug use. Include simple conversation starters.

Homework or Home Connection

  • Send a note home encouraging parents to talk with their child about trusted adults and what to do if they see or hear about alcohol, tobacco, or drug use. Include simple conversation starters.

Lesson Summary

In this lesson, students learned what alcohol, tobacco, and drugs are and why they can be harmful. They identified trusted adults they can ask for help and practiced how to ask for help in situations involving these substances. Students understand that asking for help is important for their safety and well-being.

Teacher Notes

Use the exact standards alignment and retrieved-source provenance stored with this enrichment.

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