Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 3

Economic growth and development

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Term: 2nd Term

Week: 1

Class: Senior Secondary School 3

Age: 17 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 2 periods each

Date:       

Subject:      Economics

Topic:-       Economic growth and development

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

  1. Define economic growth and development
  2. Differentiate between economic growth and development
  3. Discuss underdevelopment; its characteristics, problems and solutions
  4. Highlight strategies for economic development

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

STUDENT’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher reviews the previous lesson on balance of trade

Students pay attention

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

She defines economic growth and development and differentiates them

 

Students pay attention and participates

STEP 3

DEMONSTRATION

She discusses the concept of underdevelopment and highlights the strategies for economic development

 

Students pay attention and participate

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a summarized note on the board

The students copy the note in their books

 

NOTE

ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Economic growth can be defined as an increase in the real per capital income of an economic. By increase in the real per capital income, we mean economic improvement in real terms per person in the economy.

Economic development on other hand focuses the improvement of the standard of living of the citizen and their quality of life.

Differences between Economic Growth and Development

Economic growth focuses on the quantitative improvement of the economic alone. In other words, it looks at the increase in per capital income only.

On the other hand, economic development is concerned with both quantitative and qualitative improvements of the economic as you can see highlighted below-

(i) Increase in per capital output (qualitative)

(ii) High level of literacy (qualitative)

(iii) High life expectancy (qualitative)

(iv) High quality of health care (qualitative)

Under Development and Its Characteristic

Underdevelopment is defined as the under utilization of either the human capital or the natural resources of an economy. An underdeveloped economy is often characterized by the followings-

(i) High rate of poverty

(ii) Low level of literacy

(iii) Low quality of health care

(iv) Low level of per-capital income

(v) Wide income of inequalities

(vi) Underutilized man power and natural resources

(vii) High level of corruption

(viii) Dependence on primary goods

(ix) Use of outdated technology

Solutions to Underdevelopment

  1. Encourage Investment:The government as a matter of utmost importance must encourage both local and foreign investor to invest into the economy .This will lead to job creation and reduce poverty in the country.
  2. Provisions of infrastructure: infrastructure like good roads, constant electricity most be provided so as to reduce the cost of doing business in the country
  3. Provision of employment opportunity: Government absorbed some of the unemployment into civil service as civil servant.
  4. Human capital development:Development of the labour force very key for a country to move from an under developed economy to a developed one .Government must hence education and researcher.
  5. Provision of business incentive: Business incentive like tax holidays and low interest rate on loans must be given to infant industry (new industry) for them to be able to complete with the stabilized ones.

Strategies for Economic Development

1) Import Substitution:  This is when a country encourages the product of imported goods locally. By doing such, firms are spring up; supporting firms are also springing up, both employing labour and by extension reducing poverty. Example of this is the policy of encouraging local production of rice.

2) Export Promotion: this is a situation where government reduces or eliminates barrier that could hinder the export of final goods.

 

 

EVALUATION

  1. Define economic growth and development
  2. Differentiate between economic growth and economic development
  3. Explain underdevelopment
  4. State four characteristics of underdevelopment
  5. Give four solutions to underdevelopment
  6. Outline strategies for economic development

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively