TERM – 2ND TERM
WEEK ONE
Class: Senior Secondary School 3
Age: 17 years
Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each
Date:
Subject: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
Topic: PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF FARM ANIMAL DISEASES
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to
I.) Identify and describe the methods of disease control
INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures,
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
PERIOD 1-2
PRESENTATION
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TEACHER’S ACTIVITY
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STUDENT’S
ACTIVITY
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STEP 1
INTRODUCTION
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The teacher highlight and discusses all the methods of controlling diseases in farm animals.
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Students listens attentively to the teacher
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STEP 2
NOTE TAKING
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The teacher writes a summarized
note on the board
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The students
copy the note in
their books
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NOTE
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF FARM ANIMAL DISEASES
The following are some of the methods of disease controlnin farm animals:
- Quarantine: Quarantine involves isolating individuals who have been exposed to a contagious disease, or who may be carriers of the disease, to prevent its spread to others. This method helps to contain the spread of the disease and minimize its impact on the population.
- Vaccination: Vaccination involves administering a vaccine to individuals to stimulate their immune system to produce antibodies against a particular disease-causing organism. Vaccination is one of the most effective methods of disease control and has been instrumental in the eradication or significant reduction of many deadly diseases.
- Inoculation: Inoculation, also known as immunization, involves introducing a small amount of disease-causing agent into the body to stimulate the immune system's response without causing illness. This method helps to build immunity against the disease and can provide protection against future infection.
- Hygiene: Hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing, proper sanitation, and clean water supply, are essential for preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Good hygiene practices help to remove or kill disease-causing microorganisms and reduce the risk of transmission.
- Good feeding: Good nutrition is vital for maintaining a healthy immune system, which plays a crucial role in fighting off infections. Proper feeding practices, including providing a balanced diet with essential nutrients, can help strengthen the body's defenses against diseases.
- Rotational grazing: In agriculture, rotational grazing involves moving livestock between different grazing areas to prevent overgrazing and maintain pasture health. This method can help reduce the risk of disease transmission among animals by minimizing contact with contaminated pastures and promoting overall herd health.
EVALUATION: 1. Identify 5 methods of diseases control.
- Briefly describe the methods mentioned in 1 above
CLASSWORK: As in evaluation
CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively