Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 3

Term: 1^st Term

Week: 7

Class: Senior Secondary School 3

Age: 17 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 2 periods each

Date:       

Subject:      Home management

Topic:-       Child birth/development  II

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

:

1. Acknowledge some common home accidents and safety against common home accidents
2. Explain first aid box

NSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

NOTE

HOME ACCIDENTS

Here are 10 of the most common accidents that can happen in the home and how to deal with them:

1) Falling objects 

When children start to move around on their own, there is an increased danger of them pulling objects down on top of themselves. Being conscious of your kids' health means making sure any trailing electrical leads, tablecloth edges and dish towels are out of reach in order to help prevent accidents happening.

2) Trips and Falls

A fall can affect people of all ages, but they are most common amongst the very young and the very old. Often, falling over as a child will only hurt their pride and a few soothing words is all that’s needed. However, if the person who has fallen subsequently becomes drowsy, vomits or loses consciousness, it is important to seek medical advice.

3) Bruises

Even a fall that isn't serious can lead to nasty bruising which can be quite painful. Applying a cold pack - or even a packet of frozen peas - to the area affected can reduce swelling. Sometimes severe bruising can hide more serious issues such as broken bones, so if there is a great deal of continuous pain or movement of a limb is very restricted or impossible, once again professional help should be sought.

4) Sprains 

A sprain is when a ligament, which connects parts of a joint, is stretched, twisted or torn. Knees, ankles and wrists are the most common parts of the body affected. If this occurs, apply an ice pack from your first aid kit, rest the affected area and give it time to heal.

5) Cuts

Any cut means that there will be some blood, and this can be one of the most difficult things involved in first aid for children. Apply pressure to stop the bleeding and apply an antiseptic to the area. Assessing the situation is important, but (generally speaking) if the blood stops following pressure, it is likely to be a minor cut that will not need stitches.

6) Burns

Hot drinks cause most burns and scalds to children under the age of five and, of course, children should be kept a safe distance away from open fires, cookers, irons, hair straighteners and matches, as these can be dangerous too. Any burn should be held under cold running water for ten minutes and then assessed. Having a clean plastic bag or cling film in your first aid kit can be an ideal way to cover burns to keep them clean and help them to heal.

7) Choking

Children can often have a fascination with putting objects in their mouth and swallowing them, meaning that choking is a common hazard. If you cannot dislodge the object promptly, then call 999 immediately.

8) Poisoning

Most poisoning incidents involve medicines, household products and cosmetics around the house. It is important, therefore, to keep anything that might be dangerous if swallowed well out of reach of children as an essential part of first aid in the home.

9) Glass-related injuries

Broken glass can cause serious cuts and so use of the material around the home in furniture or fittings should be carefully considered if you have a young family. Make sure doors, tables and shelving conform to British safety standards.

10) Drowning

Young children can drown in very shallow water, so should be supervised at all times when near it. This includes ornamental garden ponds, water features and even baths.

SAFETY MEASURES TO BE OBSERVED IN THE HOME
1. Avoid clutter and clean up spills immediately
Clear your floors of clutter to avoid tripping and falling. Keep items such as toys, clothes and books stored properly to guarantee a clear path with no obstructions. Clean up spills right away to avoid slipping.   

2. Practice ladder safety
   “Avoid standing on tables, chairs or other pieces of furniture to help you access items that are out of reach,” said Kara Telesmanick, M.D., Urgent Care physician. “Ladders and step ladders are always a safer option.” Ensure your ladder is on a stable surface and has the proper weight limit before using it. 
3. Keep your stairways accident-free 
   Falling down the stairs is a common at-home injury, but fortunately, there are ways to secure these areas in your home. To avoid falls, check that your handrails run the entire length of the staircase and that any carpeted areas are secure. 
4. Secure your rugs 
   “When area rugs slide beneath your feet, they can throw off your balance, causing you to fall and injure yourself,” said Dr. Telesmanick. “Ensure your rugs stay put with non-skid pads, double-sided carpet tape or slip-resistant backings.” 
5. Keep your shower area safe 
   If you’re unsteady on your feet, struggle with balance, or are recovering from injury, the shower can be dangerous since it’s easy to slip and fall. Install grab bars in your shower and use non-slip mats in the tub to help prevent serious injury. 
6. Keep emergency items on hand 
   Keep your home stocked with emergency items, including a first aid kit, flashlights, batteries and non-perishable food. Be sure to keep prescription medications labeled and organized and any other necessities on hand for all family members. 
7. Check your smoke carbon monoxide detectors regularly 
   “Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless gas that can cause sudden illness and death,” said Dr. Telesmanick. “Fortunately, you can prevent carbon monoxide poisoning with carbon monoxide detectors.” Check your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors once a month to ensure they’re in good condition. 
8. Keep your family safe with baby-proofing and kid-proofing 
   Ensure your home is safe for all family members, including babies and children. Restrict access to unsafe areas, including cleaning and laundry products. Store these items in a cabinet with child-proof locks to avoid easy access to these toxic substances. 

FIRST AID

First aid is an immediate and temporary care  (assistance) given to an injured person or person who falls sick before the arrival of a doctor or before he is taken to the hospital.

A first aid box/bag contains all the kits that are needed for first aid care and emergency.

CONTENTS OF FIRST AID BOX

1. Bandages
2. Cold compress pack
3. Embrocation
4. Analgesics e.g asprin, panadol phensic, paracetamol.
5. Forceps, scissors, cotton wool
6. Plasters mentholated spirit, safety pins
7. Razor blades, splints, splings.
8. Glucose, iodine, hot water bottle, antiseptic soad.
9. Records books and biros

EVALUATION:    1. Highlight some common accidents in the home and safety measures against them

2. Define first aid and list the materials that should be inside a first aid box

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively