Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 3

Network cables and connectors

Term: 1st Term

Week: 6

Class: Senior Secondary School 3

Age: 17 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 2 periods each

Date:

Subject:      Computer Studies and ICT

Topic:-       Network cables and connectors

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

  1. Define network cables
  2. Discuss the types of network cables

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, pictures, Data Processing for senior Secondary Education by Hiit Plc, WAPB Computer Studies for Senior Secondary III by Adekunle et al, On-line Materials.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

STUDENT’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher reviews the previous lesson on the benefits of the worldwide web

Students pay attention

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

He defines network cable

 

Students pay attention and participates

STEP 3

DEMONSTRATION

He lists and explains each type of network cable 

Students pay attention and participate

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a summarized note on the board

The students copy the note in their books

 

NOTE

NETWORK CABLES
Network Cables are medium through which information usually moves from one network to another.

 

Types of Network Cables

The following are the types of cables used in networks:

  1. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cables
  2. Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cables
  3. Coaxial Cables
  4. Fibre Optics
  5. Telephone

 

  1. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable

 

UTP is a popular type of cable that consists of two unshielded wires twisted around each other. Due to its low cost, UTP cabling is used extensively for local-area networks (LANs) and telephone connections. UTP cabling does not offer as high bandwidth or as good protection from interference as coaxial or fiber optic cables, but it is less expensive and easier to work with.

  1. Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cables

 

Shielded twisted pair is suitable for environments with electrical interferences; however the extra shielding can make the cables quite bulky.

Differences between UTP and STP

 

 

  1. Coaxial Cable

Coaxial cabling has a single copper conductor at its center. A plastic layer provides insulation between the center conductor and the braided metal shield. The metal shield helps block any outside interference from fluorescent lights, motors and other computers.

There are two types of coaxial cabling:

 

  1. Thin coaxial cables (Thin net)
  2. Thick coaxial cables (thick net)

 

  1. Fiber Optic Cable

Fiber Optic cable consists of a center glass core surrounded by several layers of protective materials. It transmit light rather than electronic signal eliminating the problem of electrical interference.

  1. Telephone Cable

Telephone systems use low voltage electrical wires to convey signals to phone, modems and fax machine.

 

EVALUATION:    1. Define network cables

  1. List and explain the different types of network cables

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively