Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 3

Dental health education

TERM – 1ST TERM

WEEK FIVE

Class: Senior Secondary School 3

Age: 17 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: HEALTH EDUCATION

Topic: DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

I.) Define dental health.

II.) Define oral hygiene

III.) Identify the components of oral hygiene

IV.) Identify the importance of oral hygiene

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures,

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

STUDENT’S

ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher explains the meaning of dental education and describe oral hygiene

Students listens attentively to the teacher                                                                          

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

Teacher identify the components of oral hygiene and discuss the importance of oral hygiene

Students exhibit attentiveness and active engagement

STEP 3

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a summarized

note on the board

The students

copy the note in

their books

 

NOTE

DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION

Dental health education refers to the process of providing information and guidance on maintaining oral hygiene and preventing dental diseases. This form of education aims to empower individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to take care of their teeth and gums, ultimately promoting overall oral health.

Oral hygiene

Oral hygiene refers to the practices and habits that maintain the cleanliness and health of the mouth, teeth, and gums. Good oral hygiene is essential for preventing dental problems such as cavities, gum disease, bad breath, and more serious conditions that can affect overall health. Here are the key components of oral hygiene:

Components of Oral Hygiene

  1. Brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day, preferably in the morning and before bed.
  2. Flossing: Floss at least once a day to remove plaque and food particles between teeth where a toothbrush can't reach.
  3. Mouthwash: Consider using an antimicrobial or fluoride mouthwash to help reduce plaque, prevent cavities, and freshen breath.
  4. Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly, typically every six months, for check-ups and professional cleanings. These professional cleanings remove tartar that cannot be removed by brushing and flossing alone. Regular exams help detect and treat dental issues early.
  5. Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Dairy products are also beneficial for dental health due to their high calcium content. .
  6. Hydration: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help wash away food particles and bacteria, and to keep the mouth hydrated.
  7. Avoid Tobacco Products: Avoid smoking and chewing tobacco, which can stain teeth, cause gum disease, and increase the risk of oral cancer.

Importance of Oral Hygiene

  1. Reduces the risk of cavities, gum disease, and tooth loss.
  2. Poor oral health is linked to various systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections.
  3. Good oral hygiene leads to better breath, a brighter smile, and the ability to eat and speak comfortably.
  4. Regular oral care helps avoid painful conditions like toothaches and gum infections.

EVALUATION: 1. Define oral hygiene

  1. Mention 4 components of oral hygiene
  2. Identify 4 importance of oral hygiene.

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively