Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 3

Practical on artificial insemination

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TERM – 1ST TERM

WEEK FIVE

Class: Senior Secondary School 3

Age: 17 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

Topic: PRACTICAL ON ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

I.) Properly thaw frozen semen from a farm animal

II.) Introduce semen into an animal.

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures, materials for practicals.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

STUDENT’S

ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher provide an overview of the importance and benefits of artificial insemination in livestock breeding programs.

Students listens attentively to the teacher                                                                          

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

Teacher conduct and guide the students throughout the artificial insemination process.

Students exhibit attentiveness and active engagement

STEP 3

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a summarized

note on the board

The students

copy the note in

their books

 

NOTE

PRACTICAL ON ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION

Title: Practical Session on Artificial Insemination

Objective:

The objective of this practical session is to provide participants with hands-on experience and understanding of the artificial insemination process in livestock.

Materials Needed:

  1. Artificial insemination equipment (insemination gun, catheters, thawing equipment for frozen semen)
  2. Semen straws or vials (bovine, ovine, or caprine, depending on availability)
  3. Speculums (for bovine or ovine AI)
  4. Lubricant
  5. Sterile gloves
  6. Disinfectant solution
  7. Towels or paper towels
  8. Animal handling facilities (chute, restraining equipment)

Procedure:

  1. Introduction to Artificial Insemination:

   - Brief overview of the importance and benefits of artificial insemination in livestock breeding programs.

   - Explanation of the equipment and materials used in the AI process.

  1. Preparing the Semen:

   - Demonstration of how to properly thaw frozen semen according to manufacturer guidelines.

   - Emphasis on maintaining sterility throughout the process.

  1. Animal Preparation:

   - Selection of suitable animals for insemination.

   - Demonstration of proper restraint and handling techniques to ensure safety for both the animal and the operator.

  1. Insemination Technique:

   - Explanation of the anatomy of the reproductive tract in the chosen species (bovine, ovine, or caprine).

   - Step-by-step demonstration of the insemination procedure using a model or live animal (if available).

   - Practice inserting the insemination gun or catheter into the reproductive tract under the guidance of the instructor.

  1. Troubleshooting and Common Challenges:

   - Discussion of potential difficulties encountered during the AI process and how to address them.

   - Emphasis on maintaining patience and remaining calm during insemination procedures.

  1. Clean-Up and Disinfection:

   - Proper disposal of used materials and disinfection of equipment to prevent contamination and spread of diseases.

   - Importance of maintaining a clean and hygienic environment for AI procedures.

  1. Conclusion and Q&A:

    - Recap of key points covered during the practical session.

    - Opportunity for participants to ask questions, seek clarification, and discuss any    concerns related to AI techniques and procedures.

EVALUATION: 1. Teacher evaluates the students based on their performance from the practical.

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively