TERM – 1ST TERM
WEEK TEN
Class: Senior Secondary School 3
Age: 17 years
Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each
Date:
Subject: Geography
Topic: TOURISM
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to
- Explain the concept of tourism
- Identify and locate tourist centers in Nigeria
- Highlight the importance of tourism in Nigeria
- Analyse the limitations of tourism in Nigeria and suggest possible solution to the problems
INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers,
demonstration, videos from source
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
PERIOD 1-2
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PRESENTATION
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TEACHER’S ACTIVITY
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STUDENT’S
ACTIVITY
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STEP 1
INTRODUCTION
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The teacher introduces the concept, Tourism
Teacher identify tourist centres in Nigeria
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Students, as a class describe the concept of tourism, identify and locate tourist centres in Nigeria
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STEP 2
EXPLANATION
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Teacher discusses the the importance of tourism in Nigeria
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Students, in small groups, describe the importance of tourism in Nigeria.
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STEP 3
DEMONSTRATIO
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Teacher discusses the limitations of tourism in Nigeria and suggest possible solution to the problems
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Individual students, analyse the limitations /problems/challenges of tourism in Nigeria and suggest possible solutions to them. Students as a class go on tour to tourist centre e.g. museum.
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STEP 4
NOTE TAKING
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The teacher writes a summarized note on the board
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The students
copy the note in
their books
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NOTE
TOURISM
Tourism refers to the activities of people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. It involves a combination of attractions, accommodations, transportation, and entertainment. The goal is to experience new cultures, environments, and activities.
In Nigeria, there are several tourist centers across the country. Some notable ones include:
- Yankari National Park: Located in Bauchi State, it is known for its wildlife, including elephants, baboons, and various bird species.
- Obudu Mountain Resort: Situated in Cross River State, it offers stunning landscapes, cable car rides, and a serene mountain retreat.
- Olumo Rock: Found in Abeokuta, Ogun State, it is a historic rock formation with caves and tunnels.
- Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Osun State, known for its sacred forest and annual Osun-Osogbo festival.
- Awhum Waterfall: Located in Enugu State, this waterfall is surrounded by lush vegetation, making it a scenic spot.
- Kajuru Castle: Situated in Kaduna State, it is a unique medieval-style fortress offering a picturesque setting.
- Lekki Conservation Centre: Located in Lagos, it's a nature reserve with a canopy walkway and diverse wildlife.
Importance of Tourism in Nigeria
The following are importance of tourism in Nigeria:
- Tourism plays a significant role in Nigeria's economy by generating revenue through visitor spending on accommodations, attractions, transportation, and local businesses.
- The tourism industry creates employment opportunities, ranging from hospitality and transportation to tour guides and artisans, contributing to reducing unemployment.
- Tourism facilitates cultural exchange between visitors and locals, fostering understanding and appreciation of Nigeria's diverse cultures, traditions, and heritage.
- The development of tourism often leads to improved infrastructure such as roads, airports, and public facilities, benefiting both tourists and local communities.
- International tourism brings in foreign currency, helping to stabilize the country's balance of payments and supporting economic growth.
Limitations of Tourism in Nigeria:
- Insecurity issues in some regions deter potential tourists, impacting the industry negatively.
- Inadequate infrastructure, including poor roads and transportation systems, hinders the smooth flow of tourists and affects the overall visitor experience.
- Limited marketing and promotion of tourist destinations both domestically and internationally result in low awareness and patronage.
- Unregulated tourism activities may lead to environmental degradation and the loss of natural habitats, affecting the appeal of tourist destinations.
Possible Solutions to the challenges of tourism in Nigeria
- Addressing security concerns through increased efforts in maintaining law and order will boost confidence in both domestic and international tourists.
- Investing in and upgrading infrastructure, including transportation and communication networks, will improve accessibility to tourist destinations.
- Implementing robust marketing strategies, both online and offline, to showcase Nigeria's diverse attractions and cultural heritage can attract more visitors.
- Engaging local communities in sustainable tourism practices ensures that economic benefits are shared, and environmental impacts are minimized.
- Continued government support, policy formulation, and collaboration with the private sector can create an enabling environment for the growth of the tourism industry.
EVALUATION: 1. Define tourism.
- Identify 5 tourist centres in Nigeria
- Mention 5 importance of tourism in Nigeria
- Mention 3 limitations of tourism in Nigeria
- Mention 3 reasons that suggest solutions to the limitations mentioned in 5 above.
CLASSWORK: As in evaluation
CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively
