Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 3

Tourism

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TERM – 1ST TERM

WEEK TEN

Class: Senior Secondary School 3

Age: 17 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: Geography

Topic: TOURISM

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

  1. Explain the concept of tourism
  2. Identify and locate tourist centers in Nigeria
  3. Highlight the importance of tourism in Nigeria
  4. Analyse the limitations of tourism in Nigeria and suggest possible solution to the problems

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers,

demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

STUDENT’S

ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher introduces the concept, Tourism

Teacher identify tourist centres in Nigeria

Students, as a class describe the concept of tourism, identify and locate tourist centres in Nigeria

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

Teacher discusses the  the importance of tourism in Nigeria 

Students, in small groups,  describe the importance of tourism in Nigeria.

STEP 3

DEMONSTRATIO

N

Teacher discusses the limitations of tourism in Nigeria and suggest possible solution to the problems

 Individual students, analyse the limitations /problems/challenges of tourism in Nigeria and suggest  possible  solutions to them. Students as a class go on tour to tourist centre e.g. museum.

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a summarized note on the board

The students

copy the note in

their books

 

NOTE

TOURISM

Tourism refers to the activities of people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. It involves a combination of attractions, accommodations, transportation, and entertainment. The goal is to experience new cultures, environments, and activities.

In Nigeria, there are several tourist centers across the country. Some notable ones include:

  1. Yankari National Park: Located in Bauchi State, it is known for its wildlife, including elephants, baboons, and various bird species.
  2. Obudu Mountain Resort: Situated in Cross River State, it offers stunning landscapes, cable car rides, and a serene mountain retreat.
  3. Olumo Rock: Found in Abeokuta, Ogun State, it is a historic rock formation with caves and tunnels.
  4. Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Osun State, known for its sacred forest and annual Osun-Osogbo festival.
  5. Awhum Waterfall: Located in Enugu State, this waterfall is surrounded by lush vegetation, making it a scenic spot.
  6. Kajuru Castle: Situated in Kaduna State, it is a unique medieval-style fortress offering a picturesque setting.
  7. Lekki Conservation Centre: Located in Lagos, it's a nature reserve with a canopy walkway and diverse wildlife.

Importance of Tourism in Nigeria

The following are importance of tourism in Nigeria:

  1. Tourism plays a significant role in Nigeria's economy by generating revenue through visitor spending on accommodations, attractions, transportation, and local businesses.
  2. The tourism industry creates employment opportunities, ranging from hospitality and transportation to tour guides and artisans, contributing to reducing unemployment.
  3. Tourism facilitates cultural exchange between visitors and locals, fostering understanding and appreciation of Nigeria's diverse cultures, traditions, and heritage.
  1. The development of tourism often leads to improved infrastructure such as roads, airports, and public facilities, benefiting both tourists and local communities.
  2. International tourism brings in foreign currency, helping to stabilize the country's balance of payments and supporting economic growth.

Limitations of Tourism in Nigeria:

  1. Insecurity issues in some regions deter potential tourists, impacting the industry negatively.
  2. Inadequate infrastructure, including poor roads and transportation systems, hinders the smooth flow of tourists and affects the overall visitor experience.
  3. Limited marketing and promotion of tourist destinations both domestically and internationally result in low awareness and patronage.
  4. Unregulated tourism activities may lead to environmental degradation and the loss of natural habitats, affecting the appeal of tourist destinations.

Possible Solutions to the challenges of tourism in Nigeria

  1. Addressing security concerns through increased efforts in maintaining law and order will boost confidence in both domestic and international tourists.
  2. Investing in and upgrading infrastructure, including transportation and communication networks, will improve accessibility to tourist destinations.
  3. Implementing robust marketing strategies, both online and offline, to showcase Nigeria's diverse attractions and cultural heritage can attract more visitors.
  4. Engaging local communities in sustainable tourism practices ensures that economic benefits are shared, and environmental impacts are minimized.
  5. Continued government support, policy formulation, and collaboration with the private sector can create an enabling environment for the growth of the tourism industry.

EVALUATION: 1. Define tourism.

  1. Identify 5 tourist centres in Nigeria
  2. Mention 5 importance of tourism in Nigeria
  3. Mention 3 limitations of tourism in Nigeria
  4. Mention 3 reasons that suggest solutions to the limitations mentioned in 5 above.

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively