Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 2

ENDURING ISSUES IN AN ATTEMPT AT NATION BUILDING

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TERM – 3RD TERM

WEEK SEVEN

Class: Senior Secondary School 2

Age: 16 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: HISTORY

Topic: ENDURING ISSUES IN AN ATTEMPT AT NATION BUILDING

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

I.) Identify the problems of multi-party democracy                            

II.) Describe the nature of the federation

III.) Discuss revenue allocation and social issues

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures,

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

STUDENT’S

ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher explains  the problems of multi-party democracy and                             describe the nature of the federation.

Students listens attentively to the teacher                                                                         

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

Teacher describe  revenue allocation and social issues .

Students exhibit attentiveness and active engagement.

STEP 3

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a summarized

note on the board

The students

copy the note in

their books

 

NOTE

ENDURING ISSUES IN AN ATTEMPT AT NATION BUILDING

Problems of Multi-Party Democracy

While multi-party democracy offers the opportunity for diverse representation and a range of policy options, it also presents challenges. These challenges include

  1. Political fragmentation, which can lead to instability and difficulty in forming cohesive government coalitions.
  2. Multi-party systems may exacerbate ethnic or regional divisions, as parties often align along these fault lines to mobilize support.
  3. The proliferation of parties can result in voter confusion and a lack of accountability, as responsibility becomes diffused among numerous political actors.
  4. Multi-party democracies may face challenges in achieving consensus and implementing coherent policies due to the need for compromise among competing parties.

The Nature of the Federation

 Nigeria operates as a federal republic, characterized by a division of powers between the central government and subnational entities, such as states and local governments. The federation grants considerable autonomy to states in areas such as education, healthcare, and agriculture, while reserving certain powers, such as defense and foreign affairs, for the federal government. The nature of the federation reflects Nigeria's diverse ethnic, linguistic, and cultural landscape, with the aim of accommodating the country's pluralistic society and promoting unity through shared governance.

Revenue Allocation and Social issues

Revenue allocation

 Revenue allocation in Nigeria involves the distribution of resources, primarily derived from oil revenue, among the federal, state, and local governments. The allocation formula is based on various criteria, including population size, land mass, and derivation principles. However, debates over revenue allocation have been contentious, with calls for greater fiscal autonomy for states and demands for a more equitable distribution of resources.

Social Issues

Nigeria grapples with a range of social issues, including poverty, youth unemployment, religious crises, and corruption. Poverty remains widespread, particularly in rural areas and among marginalized communities, despite the country's significant natural resources. Youth unemployment is a pressing concern, with a large proportion of the population under the age of 30 facing limited job opportunities and economic prospects.

EVALUATION: 1 Identify 4 problems of multi-party democracy                            

  1. Briefly discuss the nature of the federation
  2. Differentiate between revenue allocation and social issues

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively