Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary School 2

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  4. Capital I

Term: 3rd Term

Week: 6

Class: Senior Secondary School 2

Age: 16 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 2 periods each

Date:       

Subject:    Commerce

Topic:-      Capital I

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

  1. Explain the meaning of capital
  2. Enumerate and explain the types of capital

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

STUDENT’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher reviews the previous lesson on the second-tier securities market

Students pay attention

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

She explains the meaning of capital

 

Students pay attention and participates

STEP 3

DEMONSTRATION

She enumerates and explains the types of capital

 

Students pay attention and participate

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a summarized note on the board

The students copy the note in their books

 

NOTE

CAPITAL

The capital of a business is the money it has available to pay for its day-to-day operations and to fund its future growth.

 

TYPES OF CAPITAL

  1. Debt Capital

A business can acquire capital by borrowing. This is debt capital, and it can be obtained through private or government sources.

 

  1. Equity Capital

Equity capital can come in several forms.

  1. public equity is raised by listing the company's shares on a stock exchange
  2. private equity is raised among a closed group of investors.

 

  1. Working Capital

A company's working capital is its liquid capital assets available for fulfilling daily obligations. It is calculated through the following two assessments:

  • Current Assets – Current Liabilities
  • Accounts Receivable + Inventory – Accounts Payable

Working capital is also defined as current assets minus its current liabilities.

 

  1. Trading Capital

Trading capital is the amount of money allotted to an individual or a firm to buy and sell various securities.

 

EVALUATION:   1. Explain the meaning of capital

  1. List and explain the types of capital

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively