Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 2

Care of clothing: Repair

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TERM – 3RD TERM

WEEK SIX

Class: Senior Secondary School 2

Age: 16 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: CLOTHING AND TEXTILE

Topic: CARE OF CLOTHING: REPAIR

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

I.) Define repair

II.) Identify the types of repairs

III.) Identify the guideline for clothing repairs

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures,

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

STUDENT’S

ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher explains the meaning of repair in clothing and discuss its types

Students listens attentively to the teacher                                                                          

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

Teacher identify and describe the guidelines for clothing repairs

Students exhibit attentiveness and active engagement

STEP 3

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a summarized

note on the board

The students

copy the note in

their books

 

NOTE

CARE OF CLOTHING: REPAIR

Repairs in clothing and textiles refer to the process of fixing or mending garments and textile items to restore their functionality, structural integrity, and appearance. Repairs are necessary to prolong the lifespan of clothing and textiles, especially when they become damaged, torn, or worn out over time.

Types of repairs

The types of repairs given to clothes include:

  1. Patch Repair: Patching involves sewing a fabric patch over a hole or tear in the garment to reinforce and cover the damaged area. This can be done using matching or contrasting fabric, depending on the desired aesthetic.
  2. Darning: Darning is a technique used to repair small holes or tears in fabric, particularly knitted or woven fabrics like socks, sweaters, or denim. It involves weaving threads across the damaged area to fill in the hole and create a seamless repair.
  3. Seam Repair: Seam repairs involve re-stitching or reinforcing seams that have come undone or frayed. This can be done by sewing over the existing seam or adding a new row of stitches to secure the seam allowances.
  4. Button Replacement: Buttons that become loose, damaged, or lost can be replaced with new ones. This may involve sewing on a new button using matching thread and reinforcing the attachment with a small fabric shank or backing.
  5. Zipper Replacement: Zippers that break or malfunction can be replaced with a new zipper of the same size and style. This typically requires carefully removing the old zipper and sewing in the new one along the same seam line.
  6. Hemming: Hemming repairs involve adjusting the length of a garment by sewing a new hemline. This can be done to lengthen or shorten skirts, pants, or sleeves to achieve the desired fit.

Guidelines for clothing repair

The following are the general steps necessary for clothing repair:

  1. Assessment: Examine the garment to identify the type and extent of damage. Determine the best repair method based on the fabric type, construction, and severity of the damage.
  2. Gather Materials: Collect the necessary materials and tools for the repair, such as matching thread, fabric patches, sewing needles, scissors, pins, and a sewing machine (if available).
  3. Preparation: Prepare the garment for repair by cleaning it if necessary and removing any loose threads or debris around the damaged area.
  4. Patch Placement: If using a fabric patch to repair a hole or tear, position the patch over the damaged area on the inside or outside of the garment, depending on the desired visibility of the repair.
  5. Secure the Patch: Pin or baste the patch in place to hold it securely against the garment fabric. Make sure the patch lies flat and covers the entire damaged area.
  6. Sewing: Use a sewing machine or hand stitching to attach the patch to the garment fabric. Sew around the edges of the patch, stitching through both the patch and the garment fabric to create a strong and secure bond.
  7. Finishing: Trim any excess fabric from the edges of the patch and garment to create a neat and tidy finish. Optionally, you can finish the edges with a zigzag stitch or overlock stitch to prevent fraying.
  8. Pressing: Press the repaired area with an iron to flatten and smooth out any wrinkles or creases, ensuring a polished appearance.
  9. Reinforcement: For added durability, consider reinforcing the repaired area with additional stitching or interfacing to prevent future damage.

EVALUATION: 1. Define repairs.in clothing

  1. Mention 5 types of repairs you know

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively