Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 2

TERM – 3^RD TERM

WEEK ONE

Class: Senior Secondary School 2

Age: 16 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: HEALTH EDUCATION

Topic: ACCIDENTS: TYPES AND PREVENTION

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

I.) Define accident

II.) Identify the types of accidents

III.) Identify the general causes of accidents

IV.) Identify the preventive measures against accidents

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures,

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

NOTE

ACCIDENTS: TYPES AND PREVENTION

An accident is an unexpected event that happens unintentionally, often resulting in harm, damage, or injury. It can occur due to various factors such as human error, mechanical failure, environmental conditions, or a combination of these.

Types of accidents

1. Road Accidents: These occur on roads involving vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, or other road users. Causes can include speeding, reckless driving, distracted driving, poor road conditions, and vehicle defects.
2. Home Accidents: These happen within residential settings and can include slips and falls, burns, poisoning, choking, drowning, and cuts or injuries from household objects or tools.
3. School Accidents: These occur within educational institutions and can involve students, teachers, and staff. They can include slips and falls in hallways or playgrounds, sports-related injuries, chemical spills in science labs.
4. Workshop Accidents: These occur in workplaces such as factories, construction sites, laboratories, and manufacturing facilities.

General causes of accidents

Accidents can have multiple causes, but some general factors include:

1. Human Error: This is one of the leading causes of accidents and can include actions such as negligence, recklessness, distraction, fatigue, and lack of training or experience.
2. Environmental Factors: Poor weather conditions, low visibility, slippery surfaces, uneven terrain, and inadequate lighting can contribute to accidents.
3. Equipment Failure: Malfunctioning machinery, faulty tools, and vehicle defects can lead to accidents, especially if proper maintenance and inspections are not conducted.
4. Unsafe Conditions: Inadequate safety measures, lack of warning signs, poorly maintained facilities, and disregard for safety protocols can create hazardous environments.

Preventive measures against accident

Preventing accidents involves a combination of proactive measures and awareness. Below are some general ways to prevent accidents:

1. Providing comprehensive training to individuals involved in activities where accidents are likely to occur can increase awareness and promote safe practices.
2. Establishing and enforcing safety protocols and procedures can minimize risks and ensure that everyone knows how to respond in hazardous situations.
3. Performing routine maintenance checks on equipment, vehicles, and infrastructure can help identify and address potential hazards before they cause accidents.
4. Encouraging a culture of safety and promoting awareness through posters, training sessions, and regular safety meetings can keep safety at the forefront of everyone's minds.
5. Providing and mandating the use of appropriate PPE, such as helmets, gloves, goggles, and safety harnesses, can mitigate the impact of accidents and protect individuals from harm.

EVALUATION: 1. Define accident

2. Identify 3 types of accidents you know and describe them
3. Mention 5 preventive measures against accident

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively