Animal Husbandry - Senior Secondary 2 - Practical on formulation of livestock ration

Practical on formulation of livestock ration

TERM: 2ND TERM

WEEK SIX

Class: Senior Secondary School 2

Age: 16 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

Topic: PRACTICAL ON FORMULATION OF LIVESTOCK RATION

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

I.)  Formulate ration for pigs, rabbit, sheep and goats

II.) Build an album of different feed stuff used for formulation of feeds for pigs, rabbit, sheep and goats

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures,

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

STUDENT’S

ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher provide an overview of the importance of balanced nutrition in livestock production and the role of proper feed formulation.

Students listens attentively to the teacher                                                                          

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

Teacher conduct and guide the students when necessary through the formulation of rations.

Students exhibit attentiveness and active engagement

STEP 3

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a summarized

note on the board

The students

copy the note in

their books

 

NOTE

PRACTICAL ON FORMULATION OF LIVESTOCK RATION

Practical Session: Formulation of Livestock Ration

Objective:

The objective of this practical session is to provide students with hands-on experience in formulating rations for pigs, rabbits, sheep, and goats, and building an album showcasing different feedstuff used for formulation of feeds for each species.

Materials Needed:

  1. Ingredients for livestock feed formulation (e.g., grains, protein sources, roughage, minerals, vitamins).
  2. Feed formulation guidelines or software for calculating nutrient requirements.
  3. Equipment for feed mixing (e.g., scales, mixing containers, feed mixer).
  4. Samples of various feed ingredients for building the album.
  5. Display board or album for showcasing feed ingredients.
  6. Labels and markers for labeling feed ingredients.

Procedure:

  1. Introduction (10 minutes):

   - Provide an overview of the importance of balanced nutrition in livestock production and the role of proper feed formulation.

   - Explain the objectives and structure of the practical session.

  1. Formulation of Rations (60 minutes):

   - Divide students into small groups, with each group assigned a specific livestock species (pigs, rabbits, sheep, or goats).

   - Provide each group with a set of feed formulation guidelines or software and a selection of feed ingredients.

   - Instruct students to formulate rations for their assigned livestock species, taking into account the nutritional requirements and dietary preferences of each species at different growth stages.

   - Encourage students to consider factors such as protein content, energy level, fiber content, vitamins, and minerals in their formulations.

   - Facilitate group discussions and provide guidance as needed.

  1. Building an Album of Feed Ingredients (40 minutes):

   - Provide students with samples of various feed ingredients commonly used in livestock feed formulation.

   - Instruct students to organize the ingredients into categories based on their suitability for pigs, rabbits, sheep, and goats.

   - Encourage students to label each sample with its name, nutritional composition (if available), and its role in the feed formulation for each species.

   - Guide students in creating a visually appealing display board or album showcasing the diversity of feed ingredients and their importance in livestock nutrition.

  1. Group Discussion and Review (20 minutes):

   - Gather students together for a group discussion to review the ration formulation process and the building of the ingredient album.

   - Facilitate discussions on challenges encountered, lessons learned, and insights gained during the practical session.

  1. Conclusion (10 minutes):

   - Summarize the main points of the practical session and emphasize the importance of proper feed formulation in optimizing livestock health and performance.

EVALUATION: 1. Teacher evaluates the students based on their performance from the practical.

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively