TERM – 2ND TERM
WEEK ONE
Class: Senior Secondary School 2
Age: 16 years
Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each
Date:
Subject: Geography
Topic: ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to
- Explain environmental conservation.
- Discuss the different methods of environmental conservation.
- Examine the importance of environmental conservation to man;
INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers,
demonstration, videos from source
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
PERIOD 1-2
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PRESENTATION
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TEACHER’S ACTIVITY
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STUDENT’S
ACTIVITY
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STEP 1
INTRODUCTION
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The teacher introduces and explains Environmental conservation.
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Individual students explains environmental conservation.
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STEP 2
EXPLANATION
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Teacher discusses the various methods of environmental conservation
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Students in group, discuss the different methods of environmental conservation -
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STEP 3
DEMONSTRATIO
N
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Teacher discusses the importance of environmental conservation.
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Students, in pairs, examine the need/importance of environmental conservation to man
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STEP 4
NOTE TAKING
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The teacher writes a summarized note on the board
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The students
copy the note in
their books
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NOTE
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
Environmental conservation involves the responsible management and protection of natural resources, ecosystems, and biodiversity to ensure their sustainable use for current and future generations.
Different methods of environmental conservation include:
- Protected Areas: Establishing and maintaining protected areas such as national parks and wildlife reserves to safeguard critical habitats and species.
- Sustainable Resource Management: Implementing practices that allow the use of natural resources without depleting them, ensuring a balance between human needs and ecological integrity.
- Biodiversity Conservation: Focusing on the protection of diverse species to maintain ecosystem resilience and ecological balance.
- Waste Reduction and Recycling: Minimizing waste production, promoting recycling, and adopting sustainable waste management practices to reduce environmental impact.
- Renewable Energy Adoption: Transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change.
- Environmental Legislation and Policy: Enforcing and creating laws and policies that regulate and guide activities impacting the environment, ensuring responsible practices.
- Education and Awareness: Raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting eco-friendly behaviors to foster a culture of conservation.
- Restoration Projects: Rehabilitating degraded ecosystems through reforestation, wetland restoration, and other efforts to restore natural balance.
Importance of environmental conservation to Man
Environmental conservation is crucial for several reasons, directly impacting the well-being and survival of humanity. The following are the major aspects of the need and importance of environmental conservation:
- Ecosystem Services: Healthy ecosystems provide essential services such as clean air and water, pollination of crops, climate regulation, and disease control.
- Biodiversity and Food Security: Conservation of diverse plant and animal species is vital for maintaining genetic diversity. This diversity is crucial for agriculture, ensuring resilience against pests, diseases, and environmental changes, ultimately contributing to global food security.
- Climate Change Mitigation: Preserving forests and other ecosystems helps sequester carbon dioxide, mitigating the impacts of climate change.
- Natural Resources for Livelihoods: Many communities depend on natural resources for their livelihoods, including fishing, agriculture, and forestry.
- Human Health: Clean air, water, and soil are essential for human health. Environmental conservation safeguards these elements, preventing pollution and the spread of diseases, leading to a healthier population.
- Recreation and Aesthetic Value: Natural environments offer recreational opportunities and contribute to the overall well-being of individuals.
- Economic Benefits: Conserving natural resources and ecosystems contributes to sustainable economic development.
EVALUATION: 1. What is Environmental conservation?
- Identify 5 methods of environmental conservation.
- Identify 5 importance of environmental conservation.
CLASSWORK: As in evaluation
CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively
