Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 2

TERM – 1^ST TERM

WEEK TWO

Class: Senior Secondary School 2

Age: 16 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: TOURISM

Topic: FESTIVALS IN NIGERIA

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

1. Construct an extensive research on the history of Festivals in Nigeria.
2. Outline the various types of Festival with dates in Nigeria.

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures,

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

NOTE

FESTIVALS IN NIGERIA

A festival is a celebration or event that often centers around a specific theme, cultural tradition, religious significance, or seasonal occurrence. Festivals typically involve music, dancing, food, and various forms of entertainment, and they bring people together to commemorate or enjoy something special.

History of festivals in Nigeria

Nigeria is home to hundreds of ethnic groups, each with its own unique cultural practices and festivals. These festivals often reflect the traditions, beliefs, and values of the respective ethnic communities. Before the spread of Christianity and Islam, many Nigerian communities practiced traditional religions and celebrated festivals to honor their deities, ancestors, or natural phenomena. Examples include the Olojo Festival of the Yoruba people, the New Yam Festival (Iri Ji Ohu) among the Igbo people, and the Durbar Festival in northern Nigeria.

During the colonial era, British influence introduced new elements to Nigerian culture, including Christian holidays like Christmas and Easter. These holidays are now widely celebrated across the country alongside traditional festivals.

In contemporary Nigeria, traditional festivals continue to thrive alongside newer cultural events. Examples include the Lagos Carnival, the Calabar Carnival, and the Osun-Osogbo Festival. These festivals often blend traditional elements with modern entertainment, attracting tourists and promoting cultural exchange.

Types of festivals in Nigeria

In Nigeria, festivals come in various forms, reflecting the country's cultural diversity and historical influences. The following are some of the various types of festivals celebrated in Nigeria, along with approximate dates:

1. Cultural Festivals: Celebrate the customs, traditions, and heritage of different ethnic groups. Examples include:

   - Igbo New Yam Festival (August)

   - Durbar Festival (Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha)

   - Ojude Oba Festival (August)  

2. Religious Festivals: Mark important events or religious observances. Examples include:

   - Eid al-Fitr (varies based on the Islamic lunar calendar)

   - Eid al-Adha (varies based on the Islamic lunar calendar)

   - Christmas (December 25th)

3. Music and Arts Festivals: Showcase Nigerian music, dance, art, and creativity. Examples include:

   - Lagos International Jazz Festival (April)

   - Felabration (October)

   - Abuja Carnival (November)

4. Traditional Festivals: Celebrate specific historical or cultural events within communities. Examples include:

   - Argungu Fishing Festival (February/March)

   - Eyo Festival (May)

   - Osun-Osogbo Festival (August)

EVALUATION: 1. What is a festival?

2. Describe the types of festivals in Nigeria
3. Identify 5 festivals in Nigeria and give examples.

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively