Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 1

TERM – 3^RD TERM

WEEK ELEVEN

Class: Senior Secondary School 1

Age: 15 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: Geography

Topic: COMMUNICATION IN NIGERIA

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

1. State the major communication networks
2. Mention the advantages and disadvantages of different communication networks III. Discuss the problems of communication in Nigeria and Suggest solutions to communication problems .

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers,

demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

NOTE

COMMUNICATION IN NIGERIA

Communication refers to the exchange of information, ideas, and messages between individuals, groups, or locations. It encompasses the transmission of data, whether through verbal, written, or visual means, to convey knowledge or express thoughts. 

 Communication Networks in Nigeria

1. Mobile Networks (e.g., MTN, Airtel, Glo, 9mobile): Nigeria has a well-established mobile network sector with several prominent service providers.

These mobile networks play a crucial role in providing communication services across the country, contributing to connectivity, business operations, and social interactions.

 Advantages

1. Widespread Accessibility: Mobile networks have extensive coverage across the country, even in remote areas.
2. Convenience: Mobile phones offer easy and quick communication, enhancing connectivity.
3. Mobile Banking: Many mobile networks provide mobile banking services, promoting financial inclusion.

Disadvantages

1. Network Congestion: During peak hours or in densely populated areas, network congestion may lead to call drops or slow data speeds.
2. Power Dependency: Reliance on electricity for charging phones can be challenging in areas with irregular power supply.

2. Internet Service Providers (ISPs): Nigeria has several Internet Service Providers (ISPs) offering broadband and internet services. Some of the major ISPs in Nigeria include: Swift Networks which provides broadband internet services using a combination of wireless and fiber-optic technologies.

Spectranet which offers high-speed broadband services to residential and business users using wireless and fiber-optic infrastructure, Smile Communications Nigeria, Cobranet, IPNX Nigeria Limited and many more.

 Advantages

1. Broadband Access: ISPs offer high-speed internet services, facilitating data-intensive activities.
2. Connectivity Options: Various options like DSL, cable, and fiber provide flexibility for different user needs.
3. Business Solutions: ISPs support businesses with dedicated internet connections for enhanced reliability.

Disadvantages

1. Limited Coverage: High-speed internet may be limited to urban areas, leaving rural regions with less connectivity.
2. Infrastructure Challenges: Inadequate infrastructure can result in slow internet speeds and service interruptions.

3. Satellite Communication: Satellite communication plays a significant role in Nigeria, providing connectivity in areas where traditional terrestrial infrastructure may be limited. Some key aspects of satellite communication in Nigeria include: Satellite Internet Services, Telecommunications and Broadcasting, VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) Systems, Global Connectivity, Agricultural and Environmental Monitoring, Military and National Security

Advantages

1. Global Coverage: Satellite communication provides connectivity in remote and isolated areas.
2. Disaster Recovery: Satellite networks can be resilient during natural disasters, ensuring communication continuity.

Disadvantages

1. High Costs: Establishing and maintaining satellite communication systems can be expensive.
2. Signal Latency: Satellite signals may experience delays, impacting real-time communication.

4. Radio and Television Broadcasting: Radio and television broadcasting in Nigeria have been integral components of the country's media landscape, serving as primary platforms for information dissemination, entertainment, and cultural expression. Radio and television broadcasting in Nigeria includes; National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN), Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), Private stations, International channels.

Advantages

1. Mass Communication: Radio and TV reach a broad audience, providing information and entertainment.
2. Immediate Coverage: Broadcasting allows for real-time dissemination of news and updates.

Disadvantages

1. Limited Interaction: Unlike two-way communication, broadcasting is one-way, limiting audience interaction.
2. Dependency on Infrastructure: Transmission infrastructure vulnerabilities can disrupt broadcasting services.
3. Challenges related to regulatory compliance and enforcement may affect the overall efficiency of the broadcasting sector.

5. Press and print Media: The press and print media in Nigeria play a crucial role in information dissemination and public discourse.These includes; Newspapers(The Guardian, ThisDay, Vanguard, Punch, The Nation, etc), Magazines, Online Media, Journalism Associations etc.

Advantages of Press and Print Media in Nigeria

1. Press and print media serve as crucial platforms for disseminating news, information, and analysis to the public, contributing to an informed citizenry.
2. Print media raises awareness about societal issues, government policies, and current events, fostering a sense of civic responsibility among the population.
3. Multiple newspapers and magazines offer diverse perspectives and opinions, allowing readers to access a range of viewpoints on various topics.
4. Print media plays a role in promoting and preserving Nigerian culture, traditions, and heritage through articles, features, and cultural coverage.
5. Journalistic investigations and reporting hold government officials and institutions accountable, contributing to transparency and good governance.
6. Print media provides businesses with advertising opportunities to reach a broad audience, supporting economic activities and market growth.

Disadvantages of Press and Print Media in Nigeria

1. Print media may have limited circulation in rural areas, limiting access to information for residents in these regions.
2. Many print media outlets face economic challenges, including declining advertising revenue and increased competition from digital platforms.
3. Print media offers limited interactivity compared to digital media, hindering immediate feedback and engagement from readers.
4. Press freedom can face challenges, including censorship, harassment, and legal threats, impacting the ability of journalists to operate freely.
5. The production of physical newspapers contributes to environmental concerns, such as deforestation for paper production and waste generation.
6. Print media faces competition from digital platforms, as readers increasingly turn to online sources for news and information.

Problems of communication in Nigeria and the solutions to communication

problems

Communication problems in Nigeria stem from linguistic diversity, inadequate infrastructure, low literacy rates, and cultural variations. Solutions could involve promoting a lingua franca, investing in communication infrastructure, improving education, and encouraging cultural sensitivity through awareness campaigns and cross-cultural training. Additionally, leveraging technology for remote communication and enhancing media accessibility can contribute to more effective communication nationwide.

EVALUATION: 1. What is Communication?

2. List all the communication networks in Nigeria and explain two.
3. Identify the problems of Agriculture in nigeria and suggest a way to mitigate the problems.

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively