Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 1

TERM – 3^RD TERM

WEEK TEN

Class: Senior Secondary School 1

Age: 15 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: Geography

Topic: POWER RESOURCES IN NIGERIA

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

1. Identify types of power resources in Nigeria
2. Locate where these resources are found on the map of Nigeria
3. Explain the importance of these resources to the economic development of Nigeria
4. Account for the reasons irregular power supply in Nigeria and suggest solutions to the problems

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers,

demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

NOTE

POWER RESOURCES IN NIGERIA

Power resources refer to various forms of energy that can be harnessed to generate electricity or perform work. Examples include fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas), renewable sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric), nuclear power, and geothermal energy.

Nigeria possesses various power resources, including oil, natural gas, coal, and renewable sources like hydroelectric power. The Niger Delta region is rich in oil and gas reserves, while coal deposits are found in the Enugu area. Hydroelectric power is generated from dams like Kainji and Jebba, situated on the Niger River.

Importance of Power resources to the economic development of Nigeria

Power resources are pivotal for the economic development of Nigeria due to their multifaceted roles:

1. Energy for Industries: It provide a reliable power resources are essential for industrial activities, promoting manufacturing and economic diversification. Industries require consistent energy to operate machinery and facilitate production processes.
2. Infrastructure Development: Power resources are crucial for developing infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and buildings, contributing to overall economic growth. Construction and maintenance of infrastructure projects heavily rely on a stable energy supply.
3. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Adequate power supply attracts foreign investors, as industries require a stable energy source for operations. FDI boosts the economy by bringing in capital, technology, and expertise.
4. Job Creation: Industries supported by reliable power resources create job opportunities, reducing unemployment rates and improving the standard of living.
5. Agricultural Productivity: Power resources are vital for modernizing agriculture, improving irrigation systems, and supporting agro-processing industries. Increased agricultural productivity contributes to food security and boosts rural economies.
6. Technology and Innovation: Power resources are essential for driving technological advancements and innovation, fostering a knowledge-based economy.
7. Revenue Generation: Exporting energy resources, such as oil and gas, contributes significantly to government revenue and foreign exchange earnings.

Reasons for Irregular Power Supply in Nigeria

1. Insufficient Generation Capacity: Inadequate power generation capacity leads to frequent power outages and rationing.
2. Poor Infrastructure: Aging and poorly maintained power infrastructure contribute to technical losses and inefficiencies in the transmission and distribution of electricity.
3. Fuel Supply Issues: Shortages of gas supply for thermal power plants and inadequate fuel supply for generators hinder consistent power generation.
4. Financial Challenges: Power sector inefficiencies, financial mismanagement, and debts impact the ability to invest in infrastructure upgrades and maintenance.
5. Transmission and Distribution Losses: Losses during the transmission and distribution of electricity reduce the amount of power reaching end-users.
6. Vandalism and Theft: Sabotage, vandalism, and theft of electricity infrastructure disrupt power supply and contribute to losses.

Suggested Solutions to the challenges of power resources in Nigeria

1. Investment in Generation Capacity: Encourage private and public investments in expanding power generation capacity to meet growing demand.
2. Infrastructure Upgrade: Invest in the modernization and maintenance of transmission and distribution infrastructure to minimize losses and improve efficiency.
3. Diversification of Energy Sources: Explore and invest in alternative and renewable energy sources to diversify the energy mix, providing a more sustainable and reliable power supply.
4. Address Financial Challenges: Implement financial reforms, improve billing systems, and address issues related to debt accumulation to enhance the financial viability of the power sector.
5. Improved Governance and Regulation: Strengthen regulatory frameworks, improve governance, and provide policy stability to attract investments and foster a conducive environment for the power sector.
6. Community Engagement: Encourage community participation and awareness to prevent vandalism and theft, ensuring the security and integrity of power infrastructure.

EVALUATION: 1. Define Power resources

2. Mention 3 importance of Power resources to the Nigeria economy
3. Identify 3 reasons for irregular supply of power in Nigeria
4. Suggest 3 solutions to the problem of irregular power supply in Nigeria.

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively