TERM: 3RD TERM
WEEK ONE
Class: Senior Secondary School 1
Age: 15 years
Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each
Date:
Subject: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
Topic: LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to
I.) Explain the concept of livestock management
II.) Outline the livestock management system.
INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures,
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
PERIOD 1-2
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PRESENTATION
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TEACHER’S ACTIVITY
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STUDENT’S
ACTIVITY
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STEP 1
INTRODUCTION
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The teacher explains the meaning of livestock management to the students.
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Students listens attentively to the teacher
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STEP 2
EXPLANATION
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Teacher discusses all the management systems in livestock farming.
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Students exhibit attentiveness and active engagement
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STEP 3
NOTE TAKING
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The teacher writes a summarized
note on the board
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The students
copy the note in
their books
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NOTE
LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Livestock management refers to the process of caring for, breeding, feeding, and ensuring the overall well-being of domestic animals, such as cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and poultry, for various purposes including food production, labor, and companionship.
Livestock Management Systems
The following are livestock management systems
- Housing and Shelter: Providing appropriate housing and shelter to protect livestock from harsh weather conditions, predators, and diseases.
- Feeding and Nutrition: Implementing proper feeding programs to meet the nutritional requirements of each species and stage of life, including access to clean water, balanced diets, and supplementary feed if needed.
- Healthcare and Veterinary Services: Regular monitoring of livestock health, disease prevention through vaccination and parasite control, and timely treatment of illnesses or injuries with the assistance of veterinary professionals.
- Breeding and Reproduction: Managing breeding programs to achieve desired genetic traits, optimizing reproduction efficiency through techniques like artificial insemination or embryo transfer, and ensuring proper care for pregnant animals and newborns.
- Herd Management: Monitoring and maintaining herd health, size, and composition, implementing strategies for herd expansion or reduction based on market demands and resource availability.
- Record Keeping and Data Management: Maintaining accurate records of livestock inventory, health status, breeding history, and production performance to make informed management decisions and track financial aspects of the operation.
- Environmental Management: Implementing practices to minimize environmental impacts such as soil erosion, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions through proper waste management, pasture rotation, and conservation practices.
- Marketing and Sales: Identifying market opportunities, branding and promoting livestock products, negotiating prices, and managing sales transactions to maximize profitability.
EVALUATION: 1. What is livestock management system?
- Identify 5 management systems and explain them.
CLASSWORK: As in evaluation
CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively