SUBJECT: GRAMMAR
TERM: 2ND TERM
WEEK: 7
CLASS: Senior Secondary School 1
AGE: 15 years
DURATION: 2 periods of 40 mins each
DATE:
TOPIC: Adjunct of Reason
CONTENT: Use of "because" to show reason
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Learners should be able to:
a. Define adjunct of reason
b. Identify adjuncts of reason in sentences
c. Construct their own sentences using adjuncts of reason
SET INDUCTION: The teacher tells a relatable story and then asks the learners why a character behaved a certain way, leading to the concept of reason.
INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Storytelling, Discussion, Sentence Construction
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Flashcards with sentences, whiteboard, marker, printed worksheets
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:
PERIOD 1 AND 2: Adjunct of Reason
S/N |
STEPS |
TEACHER’S ACTIVITY |
LEARNERS ACTIVITY |
1 |
INTRODUCTION |
The teacher reviews the previous lesson and introduces the topic of the day by defining adjunct of reason as a phrase or clause that explains why something happens. |
Learners listen and respond to questions. |
2 |
EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION / TEACHER MODELLING |
The teacher writes examples: “The students were punished because they arrived late.” “She passed the exam because she studied hard.” She underlines the adjuncts of reason and explains how they give reasons. |
Learners observe, take notes, and identify the adjuncts in teacher’s examples. |
3 |
EVALUATION |
The teacher asks students to identify the adjunct of reason in new sample sentences and explain why it is so. |
Learners respond by identifying and explaining. |
4 |
CLASS-WORK |
The teacher provides 5 sentences and asks students to underline the adjuncts of reason: 1. He cried because he lost his phone. 2. They went home because the rain started. 3. I shouted because I was scared. 4. The cake burnt because I forgot it in the oven. 5. She danced because she was happy. |
Learners underline and label adjuncts of reason. |
5 |
ASSIGNMENT |
1. Write five sentences using adjuncts of reason. 2. Identify the adjuncts in these: a) They fought because they were angry. b) She left because she was tired. c) He stayed at home because he was sick. |
Learners complete assignment at home. |
6 |
CONCLUSION |
Teacher marks classwork, provides feedback, and appreciates the learners' effort. |
Learners ask questions and receive corrections. |