Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 1

TERM – 2^ND TERM

WEEK SEVEN

Class: Senior Secondary School 1

Age: 15 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: CLOTHING AND TEXTILE

Topic: SEWING PROCESS

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

I.) Define stitching

II.) Identify the types of stitches

III.) State the importance of stitching in clothing

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures,

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

NOTE

SEWING PROCESS

Stitching

Stitching is the process of using a needle and thread (or a sewing machine) to join pieces of fabric together, create decorative patterns, or finish edges. It is a fundamental technique in both hand sewing and machine sewing that forms the basis for constructing garments and other fabric items.

Types of stitches

1.) Temporary Stitch: A temporary stitch, also known as a basting stitch, is a type of stitch used to hold fabric in place temporarily. These stitches are usually long, loose, and easy to remove. They are often used during the assembly process of a garment to keep fabric pieces aligned before final stitching. Examples of Temporary Stitches:

I.) Hand Basting: Long, even stitches made by hand to hold fabric layers together temporarily. These stitches are easy to remove once the permanent stitching is done.

II.) Machine Basting: Long stitches made using a sewing machine, usually with a longer stitch length setting. Like hand basting, these stitches are meant to be temporary and are removed after the final stitching.

III.) Tailor’s Tacks: Small, loose stitches used to transfer pattern markings from a pattern to fabric. They are usually made with contrasting thread for visibility and are removed after the fabric pieces are cut and marked.

2.) Permanent Stitch: A permanent stitch is a type of stitch designed to hold fabric pieces together permanently. These stitches are strong, secure, and intended to withstand the wear and tear of regular use. Examples of Permanent Stitches:

I.) Straight Stitch: The most basic and commonly used stitch for seams, hems, and topstitching. It is made by sewing in a straight line and provides a strong and durable seam.

II.) Backstitch: A strong, secure stitch used for seams and mending. It involves sewing backward and forward, creating a very tight and secure seam.

III.) Zigzag Stitch: It is used to finish raw edges, sew stretchy fabrics, and for decorative purposes. This stitch provides a strong seam and prevents fabric edges from fraying.

IV.) Overlock (Serger) Stitch: It is used to sew and finish seams in one step. It trims the fabric edge and encases it with thread, providing a clean, professional finish that prevents fraying.

V.) Satin Stitch: A dense, closely spaced stitch used in embroidery and appliqué to create solid areas of stitching. It is also used to reinforce buttonholes.

Importance of Stitching in Clothing

Stitching plays a critical role in the construction and durability of clothing for several reasons:

1.) Stitching holds the fabric pieces together, ensuring the garment maintains its shape and withstands wear and tear.

2.) Proper stitching techniques contribute to the garment's fit, making it comfortable and functional for the wearer.

3.) Quality stitching enhances the longevity of clothing, preventing seams from unraveling and fabric from fraying.

4.) Decorative stitches and neat seams add to the visual appeal of the garment, contributing to its overall design.

5.) Specific stitches, such as those used for zippers, pockets, and buttonholes, add functional elements to clothing, making it more useful.

6.) Edge finishes, like overlocking and hemming, prevent fraying and give garments a professional look.

7.) Stitching allows for customization and alterations, enabling garments to be tailored to individual preferences and sizes.

EVALUATION: 1.  Define stitching

2. State the types of stitches
3. Mention 5 importance of stitching in clothing

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively