Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Senior Secondary 1

TERM – 2^ND TERM

WEEK FIVE

Class: Senior Secondary School 1

Age: 15 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: HEALTH EDUCATION

Topic: FIRST AID

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

I.) Define first aid

II.) Identify the objectives of first aid

III.) Describe a first aider

IV.) Identify the materials found in the first aid box

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures,

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

NOTE

FIRST AID

First aid is the initial assistance or medical treatment given to a person who has been injured or suddenly taken ill. It aims to stabilize the patient's condition and prevent further harm until professional medical help can be obtained.

The objectives of first aid are:

1. Preserve life: The primary goal of first aid is to save lives by providing immediate medical assistance to individuals who are injured or suddenly taken ill.
2. Prevent further harm: First aid aims to prevent the patient's condition from worsening by stabilizing injuries and minimizing the risk of complications.
3. Promote recovery: First aid measures help to promote the patient's recovery by providing appropriate care and support until professional medical help arrives.
4. Provide comfort: First aid includes providing comfort and reassurance to the patient, alleviating pain, and addressing emotional distress.
5. Preserve dignity: First aid respects the dignity and privacy of the patient while providing necessary medical assistance.

First aider

A first aider is an individual trained to administer initial medical assistance in case of injury or illness. They are equipped with basic medical knowledge and skills to provide immediate care until professional medical help arrives.

Characteristics of a good first aider include:

1. Knowledgeable: Possesses adequate knowledge of first aid techniques, procedures, and protocols.
2. Calm under pressure: Maintains composure and stays calm in emergency situations, enabling them to provide effective assistance.
3. Quick decision-making: Can assess situations rapidly and make informed decisions about the appropriate course of action.
4. Empathetic: Shows empathy and compassion towards the injured or ill person, providing reassurance and support.
5. Observant: Pays attention to detail and observes signs and symptoms to provide accurate assessment and care..

Materials found in the first aid box

Materials commonly found in a first aid box include:

1. Bandages: Used for covering and securing wounds.
2. Adhesive tape: Used to hold bandages and dressings in place.
3. Antiseptic wipes: Used to clean wounds and prevent infection.
4. Sterile gauze pads: Used for cleaning and covering wounds.
5. Tweezers: Used to remove splinters or debris from wounds.
6. Scissors: Used for cutting bandages, tape, or clothing if necessary.
7. Disposable gloves: Used to protect the first aider from bodily fluids and to prevent infection.
8. Pain relievers: Such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to alleviate discomfort.

EVALUATION: 1. What is first aid

2. Identify 4 objectives of first aid treatment
3. Mention 5 characteristics of a first aider
4. Identify 5 materials found in the first aid box.

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively