Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Primary 6

By-products from crude oil

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TERM: 2nd Term

WEEK: 7

CLASS: Primary 6

AGE: 11 years

DURATION: 40 minutes

DATE:

SUBJECT: History

TOPIC: By-products from Crude Oil

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the pupils should be able to

  1. Describe the by-products of Crude Oil

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, story-telling, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Pictures of an oil refinery, pictures and samples of some by-products of Crude oil

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPIL’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION OF TOPIC

The teacher revises the previous lesson

Pupils  pay attention

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

She describes what by-Products from Crude Oil are

By products are materials derived from crude oil(petroleum) as it is processed in oil refineries.

 

Pupils pay attention and participate

STEP 3

DEMONSTRATION

She further explains that the byproducts of crude oil are separated into products through the process of Chromatography. This separation processes is done in the Refinery.

An oil Refinery or Petroleum Refinery is an industrial processing plant where crude oil is separated into various components such as the following:

1. Gasoline

2. Heating oil

3. Jet fuel

4. Petrochemical feedstock,

5. Lubricating oil and asphalt

6. Steel

7. Plastics.

Main Products Include:

1. Liquefied Petroleum gas(LPG)

2. Bitumen

3. Kerosene

4. Diesel

5. Gasoline.

Pupils pay attention and participate

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a short note on the board for the pupils to copy

The pupils copy the note from the board

 

NOTE

By-Products from Crude Oil

By products are materials derived from crude oil(petroleum) as it is processed in oil refineries.

 

How the by-products of Crude oil are separated

The byproducts of crude oil are separated into products through the process of Chromatography. This separation processes is done in the Refinery.

An oil Refinery or Petroleum Refinery is an industrial processing plant where crude oil is separated into various components such as the following:

  1. Gasoline
  2. Heating oil
  3. Jet fuel
  4. Petrochemical feedstock,
  5. Lubricating oil and asphalt
  6. Steel
  7. Plastics.

 

Main Products Include:

  1. Liquefied Petroleum gas(LPG)
  2. Bitumen
  3. Kerosene
  4. Diesel
  5. Gasoline.

 

EVALUATION:    1. What are the by-products of Crude Oil?

  1. Mention four by-products of Crude Oil
  2. How can the by-products be separated?
  3. Explain the meaning of Oil refinery?

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher marks their books and commends them positively



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