Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Primary 6

The solar system + Physical fitness + Computer Network

Term: 2nd Term

Week: 4

Class: Primary 6

Age: 11 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 3 periods

Date:

Subject: Basic Science and Technology

Topic:-       The solar system

          -        Physical fitness

          -        Computer Network

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

  1. Identify the components of the solar system
  2. Show in order all the planets
  3. Describe the concepts of gravity and weightlessness in space
  4. Explain what Physical fitness is
  5. Mention components of physical fitness
  6. Demonstrate the components of physical fitness
  7. Define each computer network
  8. Outline the types of network topology

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, playway method, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: computer system, projector, sound system, charts or pictures of the natural bodies in the solar system, Globe of the earth, Charts on uses of energy, yoga mat, bench dip, paper, glue/gum, scissors, clay, cardboard, stone, duster, ruler, strings, balls of different sizes

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1: The Solar system

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPIL’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher revises the previous lesson on the earth and its movement

Pupils pay attention

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

The teacher enumerates the natural bodies that could be found in the sky

  1. Planets.
  2. Stars.
  3. Satellites.
  4. Comets.
  5. Asteroids.
  6. Meteors and Meteorites.
  7. Galaxies.

She highlights the components of the solar system

Our solar system consists of our star, the Sun, and everything bound to it by gravity – the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune; dwarf planets such as Pluto; dozens of moons; and millions of asteroids, comets, and meteoroids.

Pupils pay attention and participates

STEP 3

DEMONSTRATION

She explains the concept of Gravity and weightlessness in space

 

Gravity is an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. Earth's gravity is what keeps you on the ground and what makes things fall.

 

Weightlessness is condition experienced while in free-fall, in which the effect of gravity is canceled by the inertial (e.g., centrifugal) force resulting from orbital flight. The term zero gravity is often used to describe such a condition.

 

Pupils pay attention and participate

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a short note on the board

The pupils copy the note in their books

 

NOTE

Natural bodies that could be found in the sky

  1. Planets.
  2. Stars.
  3. Satellites.
  4. Comets.
  5. Asteroids.
  6. Meteors and Meteorites.
  7. Galaxies.

Components of the solar system

Our solar system consists of our star, the Sun, and everything bound to it by gravity – the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune; dwarf planets such as Pluto; dozens of moons; and millions of asteroids, comets, and meteoroids.

 

The concept of Gravity and weightlessness in space 

Gravity is an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. Earth's gravity is what keeps you on the ground and what makes things fall.

Weightlessness is condition experienced while in free-fall, in which the effect of gravity is canceled by the inertial (e.g., centrifugal) force resulting from orbital flight. The term zero gravity is often used to describe such a condition.

 

EVALUATION:    1. Enumerate six natural bodies in the sky

  1. Identify the components of the solar system
  2. Explain the following concepts
  3. Gravity
  4. Weightlessness in space

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the pupils positively

PERIOD 2 and 3: Physical fitness. Computer network

PRESENTATION

TEACHEIR’S ACTIVITY

PUPIL’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher revisits the previous lesson on sports facilities and equipment

Pupils pay attention

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

She further explains what physical fitness is- Physical fitness is the ability of the body to function both effectively and efficiently when performing physical activity without becoming exhausted too quickly.

 

She then demonstrates the components of physical fitness using various activities

1. Agility: It is defined as the ability to move with speed and ease. Activities that build agility are lateral running, jump box drills etc

2. Endurance: It is the ability to put up with strain, suffering, or hardship. Activities that build endurance are long hike, walking briskly, biking, jumping rope etc

3. Strength: It is how strong one is. Activities that build strength are weight lifting, cycling, push-ups, sit ups etc

4. Flexibility: It is the ability to move the joints freely. Activities that build flexibility are yoga, pilates, stretching etc

Pupils pay attention and participates

STEP 3

DEMONSTRATION

 The teacher lists and explains each computer network

1.   PAN (Personal Area Network) is a computer network formed around a person.

2.   A local area network (LAN) is a collection of devices connected together in one physical location, such as a building, office, or home. A LAN can be small or large, ranging from a home network with one user to an enterprise network with thousands of users and devices in an office or school.

3.   A Metropolitan Area Network or MAN is consisting of a computer network across an entire city, college campus, or a small region.

4.   a wide-area network (WAN) is a collection of local-area networks (LANs) or other networks that communicate with one another. A WAN is essentially a network of networks, with the Internet the world's largest WAN.

5.   WLAN

WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) helps you to link single or multiple devices using wireless communication within a limited area like home, school, or office building.

6.   Storage-Area Network (SAN)

A Storage Area Network is a type of network which allows consolidated, block-level data storage.

She defines and outlines the types of network topology

Network topology describes the physical and logical relationship of nodes in a network, the schematic arrangement of the links and nodes, or some hybrid combination thereof.

Types of network topology

1.   Bus Topology.

2.   Ring Topology.

3.   Star Topology.

4.   Mesh Topology.

5.   Tree Topology.

6.   Hybrid Topology

Pupils pay attention and participate

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a short note on the board

The pupils copy the note in their books

 

NOTE

PHYSICAL FITNESS

Physical fitness is the ability of the body to function both effectively and efficiently when performing physical activity without becoming exhausted too quickly.

 

Components of physical fitness using various activities

  1. Agility: It is defined as the ability to move with speed and ease. Activities that build agility are lateral running, jump box drills etc
  2. Endurance: It is the ability to put up with strain, suffering, or hardship. Activities that build endurance are long hike, walking briskly, biking, jumping rope etc
  3. Strength: It is how strong one is. Activities that build strength are weight lifting, cycling, push-ups, sit ups etc
  4. Flexibility: It is the ability to move the joints freely. Activities that build flexibility are yoga, pilates, stretching etc

 

Computer network

  1. PAN (Personal Area Network) is a computer network formed around a person.
  2. A local area network (LAN) is a collection of devices connected together in one physical location, such as a building, office, or home. A LAN can be small or large, ranging from a home network with one user to an enterprise network with thousands of users and devices in an office or school.
  3. A Metropolitan Area Network or MAN is consisting of a computer network across an entire city, college campus, or a small region.
  4. a wide-area network (WAN) is a collection of local-area networks (LANs) or other networks that communicate with one another. A WAN is essentially a network of networks, with the Internet the world's largest WAN.
  5. WLAN

WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) helps you to link single or multiple devices using wireless communication within a limited area like home, school, or office building.

  1. Storage-Area Network (SAN)

A Storage Area Network is a type of network which allows consolidated, block-level data storage.

Network topology

Network topology describes the physical and logical relationship of nodes in a network, the schematic arrangement of the links and nodes, or some hybrid combination thereof.

Types of network topology

  1. Bus Topology.
  2. Ring Topology.
  3. Star Topology.
  4. Mesh Topology.
  5. Tree Topology.
  6. Hybrid Topology

EVALUATION:    1. Define Physical fitness

  1. List and explain four types of computer networks
  2. Explain the meaning of network topology
  3. List five types of network topology

CLASS ACTIVITY: Pupils in pairs, demonstrate these components of physical fitness

  1. endurance
  2. agility
  3. strength
  4. flexibility

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the pupils positively



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