Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Primary 6

Preservation of Vegetables + Introduction to clothing construction processes

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TERM: 1st Term

WEEK: 9

CLASS: Primary 6

AGE: 11 years

DURATION: 40 minutes of 2 periods each
DATE:

SUBJECT: Prevocational Studies

TOPIC:       -        Preservation of Vegetables

  • Introduction to clothing construction processes

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the pupils should be able to

  1. Identify vegetables
  2. Discuss the methods of preserving vegetables
  3. Describe seam
  4. Mention types of seam
  5. Describe the steps for making seam

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, playway method, questions and answers, demonstration.

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Real objects of different garments showing different seams, chart sowing stages of seam, charts showing different stages of seam making

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1 and 2:

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPIL’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher revises the previous lesson on preservation of oil crops and general uses of stitches

Pupils pay attention

STEP 2

EXPLANATION           

She gives examples of vegetables and discusses the methods of preserving vegetables

Examples of vegetables

1. Leafy green – lettuce, spinach, pumpkin leaf etc

2. Cruciferous – cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts and broccoli.

3. Marrow – pumpkin, cucumber and zucchini.

4. Edible plant stem – celery and asparagus.

5. Allium – onion, garlic and shallot.

 

Methods of preserving vegetables

1. drying

2. refrigeration

3. fermentation

4. canning

5. pasteurization

6. freezing

7. irradiation

8. addition of chemicals.

Pupils pay attention

STEP 3

DEMONSTRATION

The teacher explains the meaning of seams, types and steps in making seams

Seam is the joining of two pieces (as of cloth or leather) by sewing usually near the edge.

 

Types of seams

1. Plain seam. A plain seam is the simplest type of seam and can be used on almost any item.

2. Double-stitched seam.  

3. French seam.

4. Bound seam.  

5. Flat-felled seam.  

6. Welt seam.

7. Lapped seam.

 

Steps in making seam

For an open seam

1.   Finish the raw edges of your two pieces of fabric.

2.   Place the right sides of the fabric pieces together.

3.   Sew a stitch line with chosen seam allowance amount down the length of the fabric pieces.

4.   Press the seam with a steam iron to ‘set the stitches’.

5.   Press the seam ‘open’ – one seam allowance to one side, and one seam allowance to the other!

 

Pupils pay attention

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes on the board while the pupils copy the note

Pupils copy the note

                                                                    

NOTE

Examples of vegetables

  1. Leafy green – lettuce, spinach, pumpkin leaf etc
  2. Cruciferous – cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts and broccoli.
  3. Marrow – pumpkin, cucumber and zucchini.
  4. Edible plant stem – celery and asparagus.
  5. Allium – onion, garlic and shallot.

 

Methods of preserving vegetables

  1. drying
  2. refrigeration
  3. fermentation
  4. canning
  5. pasteurization
  6. freezing
  7. irradiation
  8. addition of chemicals.

 

Meaning of seams, types and steps in making seams

Seam is the joining of two pieces (as of cloth or leather) by sewing usually near the edge.

 

Types of seams

  1. Plain seam. A plain seam is the simplest type of seam and can be used on almost any item.
  2. Double-stitched seam.
  3. French seam.
  4. Bound seam.
  5. Flat-felled seam.
  6. Welt seam.
  7. Lapped seam.

 

Steps in making seam for an open seam

  1. Finish the raw edges of your two pieces of fabric.
  2. Place the right sides of the fabric pieces together.
  3. Sew a stitch line with chosen seam allowance amount down the length of the fabric pieces.
  4. Press the seam with a steam iron to ‘set the stitches’.
  5. Press the seam ‘open’ – one seam allowance to one side, and one seam allowance to the other!

 

EVALUATION:    1. Give five examples of vegetables

  1. Outline methods of preserving vegetables
  2. Define the term seam
  3. Give five examples of seam
  4. Outline steps in making open seam.

CLASS ACTIVITY: Pupils as individuals make seams

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the pupils positively and marks their books



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