Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Primary 5

Homophones

SUBJECT: PHONICS

TERM: 2nd TERM

LESSON PLAN FOR 1st WEEK

CLASS : PRIMARY 5

AGE: 10 years

DURATION : 3 periods of 40 mins each

DATE:

TOPIC : Homophones

CONTENT : Homophones

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to;

  1. Define the term ‘Homophones’
  2. Give examples and meanings of some pairs
  3. recognize and discern homophones in text

ENTRY BEHAVIOR : Pupils can identify alphabet letters

SET INDUCTION : The teachers uses the sentences: ‘there are three things wrong with these sentences. ‘Raise your hand when you see them’. To arouse the students by asking them to figure it out within a specified time

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES : Discussion, group activities,

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS : index cards, timer, Holy homophones worksheet

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1 AND 2: Identification, sounding and spelling homophones

S/N

STEPS

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPILS ACTIVITY

1

INTRODUCTION

-Explains that homophones are words that sound the same but have different meaning and spellings

-draws a T-chart on the board and writes two common homophones in the heading sections of the T-chart e.g ‘bear’ and ‘bare’

- Explains that ‘bear’ is to carry something or a type of animal while ‘bare’ means to be naked

Pupils listen, observe and participate

2

EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION/TEACHER MODELLING

-in the T-chart, draw a picture that represents each homophone(i.e the animal-bear, and someone who didn’t wear his/her shoes for ‘bare’

- Asks pupils volunteers to think of sentences that use homophones (e.g ‘The bear is a wild animal’ and ‘Dennis was bare footed when I saw him last night’) and write the sentences under the correct words. Keep going until there are three sentences under each

Pupils listen, observe and participate

3

GUIDED PRACTICE/INTERACTIVE MODELLING

- Makes a list of some homophones so that the pupils can read it aloud repeatedly

Ceiling   sealing

Seller     seller

Profit      prophet

Lesson   lessen

Practice  practise

Counsel    council

There        their

Allowed    aloud 

Pupils listen, observe and participate

4

INDEPENDENT WORKING TIME

- Gives the pupils the below exercises

Choose the correct words from the brackets to fill in the gaps

1. We painted the _______ of the house white (ceiling, sealing)

2. The old house has a well-stocked wine _________. (seller, cellar)

3. Are you going to _______ your golf swing today? (practice, practice)

4. Some believe a _______ will come to save them. (profit, prophet)

5. They made a considerable _______ from the sale. (profit, prophet)

6. The winds are sure to _______ later today. (lesson, lessen)

7. At the party, the boy was given lots of __________. (presence, presents)

8. Our local ________ has ordered that the road be repaired. (counsel, council)

9. His ________ at the concert was greatly appreciated. (presence, presents)

10. The sailors are __________ the boards on the sailing ship with tar. (ceiling, sealing)

11. We must attend football _______ tonight. (practise, practice)

12. They are not _______ to come with us (allowed, aloud)

13. Our teacher gave us an interesting _______ on good manners. (lesson, lessen)

14. The teachers decided to _______ the mischievous boy. (counsel, council)

15. Mrs Smith told us to keep the books ______. (there, their)

16. The children sang _______ in the choir room. (allowed, aloud)

Pupils listen, observe and participate

5

EVALUATION

 

- Monitors and corrects where necessary

 

 

PERIOD 3: Identification, sounding and spelling homophones

S/N

STEPS

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPILS ACTIVITY

1

REVISITING THE PREVIOUS LESSONS

- Revisits the previous lesson on homophones

 

- Pupils listen, observe and participate

2

GUIDED PRACTICE

- Makes a list of more homophones and ask the pupils the pronounce them aloud repeatedly

Band            banned

Desert         dessert

Currant       current

Hire             higher

Lightning      lightening

Source         sauce

- Pupils listen, observe and participate

3

INDEPENDENT WORKING TIME

- Gives the pupils exercises homophones

Look closely at the pairs of homophones in the box and use them in the appropriate sentences

muscle  mussel

stationary stationery

morning mourning

Father farther

Mist

missed

Weather whether

Patients patience

Mare mayor

1. The water birds squabbled over the _______ they found in the river

2. We purchased ________ at the newsagents

3. I do not know _______ to go out or stay at home

4. South Africa is _______ from Nigeria than Ghana

5. When the gun misfired, it luckily ______ the young boy

6. The newly elected _______ of the city was born in Vietnam

7. The students are still _______ the loss of their leader

8. You need a lot of ________ to be a Kindergarten teacher

9. The thick ________ prevented the plane from taking off

10. Mike is exercising the large ______ in his right arm

11. The train has remained _______ for ten minutes

12. The _________ at this time of the year is unpredictable

13. Elizabeth’s ______ works in a factory near the city

14. The ________ took her newborn foal to a quiet place

15. He was late to school this _______

16. I’m afraid, this doctor has too many _______ to treat

- Pupils listen, observe and participate

4

EVALUATION

- Monitors the pupils as they work and corrects where necessary

 



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