Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Primary 4

Maintenance and care of farm tools + Basic stitches

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  4. Maintenance and care of farm tools + Basic stitches

TERM: 3rd Term

WEEK: 8

CLASS: Primary 4

AGE: 9 years

DURATION: 40 minutes of 2 periods each
DATE:

SUBJECT: Prevocational Studies

TOPIC:       -        Maintenance and care of farm tools

                   -        Basic stitches

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the pupils should be able to

  1. Explain how to maintain simple farm tools
  2. Summarize the meaning of stitches
  3. List the different types of stitches
  4. Explain the types of stitches

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, playway method, questions and answers, demonstration.

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Chart showing different types of stitches real objects e.g thread, pins, tape measure etc, Charts showing the basic farm tools

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1 and 2:

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPIL’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher revises the carrying tools, snacks and fruit drinks

Pupils pay attention

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

She explains how to maintain simple farm tools

1. Sharpen the tool before and after using

2. Oil or grease the metal parts

3. Wooden handles should be strong

4. Hang your garden tools

5. Store tools in their original cases

6. Dry tools after use

Pupils pay attention

STEP 3

DEMONSTRATION

The teacher explains the meaning of stitches

Stitches mean movement of a threaded needle in sewing or in closing a wound : a portion of thread left after one such movement

 

She outlines the types of stitches and gives examples

 

1. TEMPORARY STITCHES:

Even tacking.

Uneven tacking.

Diagonal tacking.

Tailor's tacking.

 

2. PERMANENT STITCHES

Running stitch Backstitch

Overcast stitch

Over hand stitch  Whipping

 

3. DECORATIVE STITCHES

Cross stitches

Loop stitches

Chain stitches

 

 

Pupils pay attention

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes on the board while the pupils copy the note

Pupils copy the note

 

NOTE

How to maintain simple farm tools

  1. Sharpen the tool before and after using
  2. Oil or grease the metal parts
  3. Wooden handles should be strong
  4. Hang your garden tools
  5. Store tools in their original cases
  6. Dry tools after use

 

Stitches

Stitches mean movement of a threaded needle in sewing or in closing a wound: a portion of thread left after one such movement

 

Types of stitches and examples

  1. TEMPORARY STITCHES:

Even tacking.

Uneven tacking.

Diagonal tacking.

Tailor's tacking.

 

  1. PERMANENT STITCHES

Running stitch Backstitch

Overcast stitch

Overhand stitch  

Whipping

 

  1. DECORATIVE STITCHES

Cross stitches

Loop stitches

Chain stitches

 

EVALUATION:    1. Describe four ways of maintaining simple farm tools

  1. Explain the meaning of stitches
  2. State the three types of stitches and give two examples of each

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the pupils positively and marks their books



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