Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Primary 4

Homophones

SUBJECT: PHONICS

TERM: 1ST TERM

LESSON PLAN FOR 6th WEEK

CLASS: PRIMARY 4

AGE: 9 years

DURATION: 3 periods of 40 mins each

DATE:

TOPIC: Homophones

CONTENT: Homophones

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to;

  1. Define the term ‘Homophones’
  2. Give examples and meanings of some pairs
  3. recognize and discern homophones in text

ENTRY BEHAVIOR: Pupils can identify alphabet letters

SET INDUCTION: The teachers uses the sentences: ‘there are three things wrong with these sentences. ‘Raise your hand when you see them’. To arouse the students by asking them to figure it out within a specified time

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Discussion, group activities,

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: index cards, timer, Holy homophones worksheet

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1 AND 2: Identification, sounding and spelling homophones

S/N

STEPS

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPILS ACTIVITY

1

INTRODUCTION

-Explains that homophones are words that sound the same but have different meaning and spellings

-draws a T-chart on the board and writes two common homophones in the heading sections of the T-chart e.g ‘bear’ and ‘bare’

- Explains that ‘bear’ is to carry something or a type of animal while ‘bare’ means to be naked

Pupils listen, observe and participate

2

EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION/TEACHER MODELLING

-in the T-chart, draw a picture that represents each homophone(i.e the animal-bear, and someone who didn’t wear his/her shoes for ‘bare’

- Asks pupils volunteers to think of sentences that use homophones(e.g ‘The bear is a wild animal’ and ‘Dennis was bare footed when I saw him last night’) and write the sentences under the correct words. Keep going until there are three sentences under each

Pupils listen, observe and participate

3

GUIDED PRACTICE/INTERACTIVE MODELLING

- Makes a list of some homophones so that the pupils can read it aloud repeatedly

Pair  pear

Ball    bawl

Sea    see

Flour  flower

Root   route

Bury   berry

Night  knight

Pupils listen, observe and participate

4

INDEPENDENT WORKING TIME

- Gives the pupils the below exercises

Look closely at the pairs of homophones in the box. Write each in the right sentence below

Root   route

Night  knight

Border  boarder

Pedal  peddle

Bury

Berry

Hanger

hangar

Miner

minor

Censor

sensor

1. The bicycle _______ squeaked as it moved

2. The aeroplane was stored in the _____

3. They took a long _______ to get to the city

4. The dog is trying to ______ the bone in the backyard

5. It will be a bright moonlit ______ soon

6. The new ______ asked if he could have a shower every morning

7. The ______ decided to cut the offending words from the story

8. There was an accident at the cross roads but it was only ________

9. Rilwan works as a _______ in a quarry

10. The river forms the ______ between the two states

11. The ______ displayed his coat of arms proudly on this shield

12. The ______ of the plant soon took up the moisture

13. I ate the juicy _______ we found on the tree

14. I used a coat ______ to hold my shirts

15. The President advised the youth not to ______ drugs

16. The _____ light soon picked up the movement of the burglar

Pupils listen, observe and participate

5

EVALUATION

 

- Monitors and corrects where necessary

 

 

PERIOD 3: Identification, sounding and spelling homophones

S/N

STEPS

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPILS ACTIVITY

1

REVISITING THE PREVIOUS LESSONS

- Revisits the previous lesson on homophones

 

- Pupils listen, observe and participate

2

GUIDED PRACTICE

- Makes a list of more homophones and ask the pupils the pronounce them aloud repeatedly

Band            banned

Desert         dessert

Currant       current

Hire             higher

Lightning      lightening

Source         sauce

- Pupils listen, observe and participate

3

INDEPENDENT WORKING TIME

- Gives the pupils exercises homophones

Choose the correct word in the brackets to fill in the gaps

1. Smoking is (band, banned) in this café

2. We had vanilla ice-cream for our (desert, dessert)

3. The powerful(currant, current) ;swept the swimmers away

4. We watch a TV (serial, cereal) every night

5. We put tomato (sauce, source) on our pies

6. The bolt of (lightning, lightening) struck the tall tower

7. We allowed the (guest, guessed) to use the main bedroom

8. The (hire, higher) branches of the tree must be cut down

9. We tried to (hire, higher) a bus for the trip

10. The (band, banned) played lots of songs I enjoy

11. We are (lightning, lightening) the load to make it easier to lift

12. The (desert, dessert) areas of the country are extremely arid

13. I found a red (currant, current) in my cake

14. We could not locate the (source, sauce) of the strange noise

15. It took me a while before I (guest, guessed) the answer

16. I ate some (serial, cereal) for breakfast

- Pupils listen, observe and participate

4

EVALUATION

- Monitors the pupils as they work and corrects where necessary

 



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