History - Junior Secondary 3 - Amalgamation of Nigeria

TERM: 2^ND TERM

WEEK: 9 and 10

CLASS: Junior Secondary School 3

AGE: 14 years

DURATION: 40 minutes

DATE:

SUBJECT: History

TOPIC:  Amalgamation of Nigeria

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to

1. ) Give examples of key personalities and the roles they played in the amalgamation of Nigeria

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, story-telling, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Basic History for Junior Secondary Schools 3 by Ijeoma E.O

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:

WEEK 9

NOTE

AMALGAMATION OF NIGERIA

KEY PERSONALITIES IN THE AMALGAMATION OF NIGERIA

Sir Frederick Lugard:

• Role: As the Governor-General of Nigeria and a leading figure in colonial administration, Lugard was the primary architect of the amalgamation.
• Contributions: He advocated for the unification of the Northern and Southern Protectorates to improve administrative efficiency and streamline governance. Lugard believed that a single administration would enhance economic cooperation and reduce the complexities of managing two distinct territories. His recommendation for amalgamation, presented in 1912, ultimately led to the approval by the British government.

Sir George Goldie:

• Role: The founder of the Royal Niger Company and a prominent figure in the colonization of Nigeria.
• Contributions: Goldie played a crucial role in establishing British interests in Nigeria through the Royal Niger Company. His negotiations with local leaders and territorial claims laid the groundwork for British control, which ultimately facilitated the amalgamation process.

Sir Arthur Richards:

• Role: He served as the Governor of Nigeria after Lugard and was influential in the implementation of indirect rule.
• Contributions: Richards worked on the administrative reforms following the amalgamation, focusing on governance that accommodated the diverse ethnic groups within Nigeria. He was involved in the introduction of the Richards Constitution in 1946, which aimed to create a more representative government.

EVALUATION:

1. How did Sir Frederick Lugard's advocacy for the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates reflect his views on administrative efficiency and economic cooperation? Provide specific examples from his tenure as Governor-General.
2. In what ways did Sir George Goldie's actions as the founder of the Royal Niger Company influence the British colonization process in Nigeria and subsequently facilitate the amalgamation? Discuss his negotiation strategies with local leaders.
3. How did Sir Arthur Richards contribute to the post-amalgamation governance of Nigeria, particularly in terms of indirect rule and the introduction of the Richards Constitution? What were the implications of these reforms for Nigeria's diverse ethnic groups?
4. Compare the leadership styles of Sir Frederick Lugard and Sir Arthur Richards in terms of their approaches to governance and administration in Nigeria. How did their respective strategies impact the colonial administration's effectiveness?
5. Considering the contributions of all three personalities, what lasting effects did the amalgamation of Nigeria have on the political and social landscape of the country? How did their policies shape Nigeria's path towards independence

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher marks their books and commends them positively

WEEK 10

NOTE

AMALGAMATION OF NIGERIA
KEY PERSONALITIES IN THE AMALGAMATION OF NIGERIA

Oba of Lagos (Akitoye):

• Role: A prominent traditional ruler in Lagos, Akitoye played a significant role during the colonial period.
• Contributions: Although initially resistant to British control, Akitoye later cooperated with colonial authorities, recognizing the implications of British governance. His leadership reflected the complex relationships between local leaders and colonial administrators.

Local Leaders and Chiefs:

• Role: Various local leaders and chiefs from different ethnic groups were involved in negotiations with British colonial authorities.
• Contributions: Some local leaders supported the idea of amalgamation, believing it could bring stability and development to their regions. Their collaboration or opposition influenced the process and outcomes of the amalgamation.

Colonial Office Officials:

• Role: British officials in the Colonial Office in London were responsible for approving the amalgamation proposal.
• Contributions: Their support for Lugard's recommendations and the overall strategy for Nigeria's governance helped facilitate the formalization of the amalgamation process.

EVALUATION:

1. How did Oba Akitoye's initial resistance to British control evolve into cooperation with colonial authorities? Discuss the factors that influenced his decision and the impact of his leadership on the colonial governance of Lagos.
2. In what ways did the involvement of local leaders and chiefs from various ethnic groups shape the amalgamation process? Compare the motivations and contributions of those who supported amalgamation with those who opposed it.
3. How did the British Colonial Office officials in London contribute to the approval and implementation of the amalgamation proposal? What were their motivations, and how did their decisions affect local governance in Nigeria?
4. What were the dynamics of the relationships between local leaders, like Oba Akitoye, and British colonial administrators during the amalgamation process? How did these interactions influence the perceptions and realities of colonial rule?
5. What were the long-term implications of the collaboration or opposition from local leaders and chiefs on the colonial administration's effectiveness in Nigeria? How did these factors contribute to the eventual path toward Nigerian independence?

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher marks their books and commends them positively