Creative Writing - Junior Secondary 3 - Composition

Composition

SUBJECT: CREATIVE WRITING

TERM: 1ST TERM

WEEK: 5

CLASS : Junior Secondary School 3

AGE: 14 years

DURATION : 2 periods of 40 mins each

DATE:

TOPIC : Composition

CONTENT : Tips on how to present ideas in a logical sequence

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Learners should be able to;

a.) Mention and explain tips on how to present ideas in a logical sequence

 

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES : Discussion, group activities,

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS : New Concept English for Junior Secondary School 3 page 28

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1 AND 2: Tips on how to present ideas in a logical sequence

S/N

STEPS

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

LEARNERS ACTIVITY

1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher revises the previous lesson and introduces the new topic by discussing tips on how to present ideas in a logical sequence

 

Presenting ideas in a logical sequence is essential in creative writing, as it helps the reader follow your story smoothly and maintain interest. Here are some practical tips for organizing your ideas effectively:

1. Start with a Strong Outline

  • Plan your story’s structure: Break your story into key sections (beginning, middle, and end) before you start writing.
  • Define major plot points: Identify the most important events or turning points and outline when they will occur.
  • Arrange your ideas chronologically: If the story follows a timeline, keep events in proper order to avoid confusing the reader.

2. Use Clear Transitions

  • Link paragraphs and scenes smoothly: Use transition words like "later," "meanwhile," or "suddenly" to guide the reader from one idea to the next.
  • Use character actions or thoughts to shift scenes: Let your character’s emotions or decisions logically lead to the next part of the story.
  • Shift perspectives or settings clearly: When changing scenes or points of view, signal the shift clearly by describing the new environment or character in focus.

3. Build Ideas Gradually

  • Start with an intriguing introduction: Grab the reader’s attention with an interesting hook, but don’t give too much away. Introduce characters, setting, and mood gradually.
  • Develop conflict progressively: Let tension rise naturally by revealing new challenges bit by bit. Avoid overwhelming the reader with too much information at once.
  • Introduce important details logically: Make sure details that are critical to the plot (like backstory or world-building elements) are introduced when they are relevant, not all at once.

4. Follow Cause and Effect

  • Ensure actions have consequences: For every major action taken by your characters, show how it affects the story later. This keeps events connected and helps the plot flow logically.
  • Avoid random events: Make sure every event in your story has a reason and contributes to the overall plot. This helps the reader feel like everything is part of a cohesive narrative.

5. Maintain Consistent Character Motivation

  • Align character actions with their goals: Ensure that characters act consistently with their established personalities and motivations. Sudden, unmotivated changes can confuse the reader.
  • Develop character arcs naturally: Let your characters grow and change in response to the events of the story. This progression should be steady, not abrupt.

 

Learners observe, learn and participate

2

EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION/TEACHER MODELLING

The teacher explains more tips on how to present ideas in a logical sequence

 

6. Pace Your Story Appropriately

  • Control the speed of action: Some parts of your story (like action scenes) may move quickly, while others (like emotional moments) may slow down. Adjust the pacing based on the importance of each scene.
  • Use shorter sentences for fast-paced sections: This speeds up the rhythm and keeps the reader on edge.
  • Use longer, descriptive sentences for slower moments: This allows readers to immerse themselves in the atmosphere or character development.

7. Avoid Overcomplicating Subplots

  • Keep subplots related to the main plot: Ensure that any side stories or subplots complement the main narrative. They should add depth but not distract from the core storyline.
  • Resolve subplots logically: Make sure that subplots are tied up or contribute meaningfully by the end of the story to avoid leaving readers confused.

8. Use Foreshadowing

  • Hint at future events: Plant subtle clues early in the story about events that will unfold later. This adds to the story’s cohesion and helps readers feel like everything is connected.
  • Reveal information in stages: Gradually provide hints about major revelations or twists, rather than surprising readers all at once.

9. Stay Focused on the Theme

  • Maintain thematic consistency: Ensure that the main theme of your story (e.g., love, adventure, redemption) is clear throughout. This will help you decide which ideas to include or discard.
  • Revisit core themes at key moments: Make sure the theme ties into key moments of character growth or major events.

10. Edit and Revise for Clarity

  • Rearrange scenes if needed: After writing, review your work to ensure everything makes sense in sequence. Sometimes scenes or ideas need to be shifted for better flow.
  • Eliminate unnecessary details: Remove anything that doesn’t add value to the plot or character development. This keeps your story focused and streamlined.

 

Learners observe, learn and participate

3

EVALUATION

The Learners are asked to

a. Mention and explain five tips on how to present ideas in a logical sequence

- Learners observe, learn and participate

4

CLASS-WORK

Learners are asked to write a powerful closing on the essay, “My future career”

Learners observe, learn and participate

5

ASSIGNMENT

Learners are asked to answer the homework on page 29 of the New Concept English for Junior Secondary

Learners participate

6

CONCLUSION

The teacher marks their books, corrects it and commends the Learners