Business Studies - Junior Secondary 2

TERM: 3^RD TERM

WEEK FOUR

Class: Junior Secondary School 2

Age: 13 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 5 periods each

Date:

Subject: BUSINESS STUDIES

Topic: Paragraphing

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

I.) Mention the Different Method of Paragraphing

II.) Identify the Different Method of Paragraphing

III.) Demonstrate the use of Different Method of Paragraphs

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures,

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION	TEACHER’S ACTIVITY	STUDENT’S ACTIVITY
STEP 1 INTRODUCTION	The teacher identify and explains the different method of Paragraphing	Students listens attentively to the teacher
STEP 2 EXPLANATION	Teacher demonstrate and guide students towards the use of Different Method of Paragraphs	Students exhibit attentiveness and active engagement
STEP 3 NOTE TAKING	The teacher writes a summarized note on the board	The students copy the note in their books

NOTE

PARAGRAPHING

Methods of Paragraphing

Paragraphing refers to the way paragraphs are structured and organized in writing. Different methods include:

Indented Paragraphs: The first line of each paragraph is indented (typically 0.5 inches or one tab space) to indicate the beginning of a new thought or idea.
Block Paragraphs: No indentation at the beginning of paragraphs. Instead, paragraphs are separated by a blank line or space between them.
Hanging Indent Paragraphs: The first line of the paragraph is aligned with the left margin, and subsequent lines are indented (often used in bibliographies or reference lists).
Justified Paragraphs: Both the left and right margins are straight or flush, creating a neat and aligned appearance across the entire paragraph.
First-line Indented Paragraphs: Only the first line of each paragraph is indented, and subsequent lines align with the left margin.

Demonstrate the Use of Different Methods of Paragraphs

Below is how you can demonstrate the use of different methods of paragraphs:

- Indented Paragraph:

```

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.

Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

```

- Block Paragraph:

```

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.

Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

```

- Hanging Indent Paragraph:

```

Smith, John. "Title of Article." Journal Name, vol. 25, no. 3, 2022, pp. 45-60.

doi: 10.xxxxx/xxxxx.

```

- Justified Paragraph:

```

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.

Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

```

- First-line Indented Paragraph:

```

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.

Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

EVALUATION: 1. Identify and discuss 3 methods of Paragraphing you know

Demonstrate the use of method of Paragraphs mentioned in 1 above

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively

Business Studies - Junior Secondary 2 - Paragraphing