Home Economics - Junior Secondary 2 - Edge finishes

Edge finishes

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TERM: 3RD TERM

WEEK: 11

CLASS: Junior Secondary School 2

AGE: 13 years

DURATION: 40 minutes each for 2 periods

DATE:

SUBJECT: Home economics

TOPIC: Edge finishes

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to

  1. ) Define facing
  2. ) State the uses of facing in garment construction
  3. ) Outline the guidelines for attaching facing
  4. ) List and explain the types of facing

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, story-telling, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Recommended Home economics textbooks for Junior Secondary School 2

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES: PERIOD 1-2:

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPIL’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

Review

The teacher revises the previous lesson

Learners pay attention

STEP 2

Introduction

She defines facing and states the uses of facing

Learners pay attention and participate

STEP 3

Explanation

She outlines the guidelines for attaching facing. She also lists and explains the types of facing 

Learners pay attention and participate

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a short note on the board for the learners to copy

The learners copy the note from the board

 

NOTE

EDGE FINISHES

Facing is a piece of fabric used to finish the raw edges of a garment, typically around necklines, armholes, and other openings. It helps to give the garment a clean, professional finish and is sewn on the inside of the garment to hide the raw edges.

 

Uses of Facing in Garment Construction

  1. Neat Finish for Raw Edges:
    Facing is used to neatly finish the raw edges of the garment, especially around areas like necklines, armholes, and waistlines, preventing fraying.
  2. Provides Shape and Structure:
    Facings help to maintain the shape and structure of a garment by reinforcing areas like the neckline and armholes.
  3. Improves Durability:
    By reinforcing the edges of the garment, facings contribute to its durability, preventing the edges from becoming worn out or distorted over time.
  4. Comfort:
    Facings help to prevent seams from rubbing against the skin, adding comfort, especially in areas like the neckline and armholes.
  5. Prevents Lining from Showing:
    In some garments, facings help ensure that the lining is not visible on the exterior, providing a cleaner finish.

Guidelines for Attaching Facing

  1. Prepare the Facing Piece:
    Cut the facing pieces according to the pattern instructions. Ensure that they align with the corresponding areas on the garment (e.g., necklines, armholes).
  2. Sew the Facing to the Garment:
    Align the facing piece with the raw edge of the garment. Pin or baste the facing in place, ensuring it is evenly positioned, then sew it securely with the appropriate stitch.
  3. Press the Seam:
    After attaching the facing, press the seam allowance toward the facing to ensure it lays flat and neat. This helps to remove any wrinkles and gives the garment a clean finish.
  4. Trim and Clip Curves:
    If the facing is attached to curved edges (like a neckline), trim the seam allowance and clip the curves to avoid bulk and allow the facing to lie flat.
  5. Tack the Facing in Place (Optional):
    In some cases, you may need to tack the facing to the garment at strategic points (like at the shoulder seams) to prevent it from shifting out of place.

 

Types of Facing

  1. Single-Faced Facing
    • Explanation: A single piece of fabric is used to face one edge of the garment, typically applied to areas like necklines and armholes.
    • Example: A basic t-shirt may have a single-faced facing along the neckline.
  2. Double-Faced Facing (or Self-Facing)
    • Explanation: This type of facing is created from the same fabric as the garment, so it doesn’t require additional lining. The edges are folded over to the inside, and the facing is sewn in place.
    • Example: A simple blouse with a self-faced neckline or armhole.
  3. Bias Facing
    • Explanation: The facing is cut on the bias (diagonal direction of the fabric) to provide more flexibility, especially around curved edges. This helps to prevent the facing from pulling or warping.
    • Example: Bias facing is often used in necklines or armholes on garments made from fabrics that are prone to stretching.
  4. Folded Facing
    • Explanation: A strip of fabric is folded over the edge of the garment and stitched in place. This is often used for edges that require extra reinforcement.
    • Example: Commonly used in the construction of skirts and dresses.
  5. Hong Kong Facing
    • Explanation: A type of facing where the raw edges are finished with bias tape, and the facing itself is sewn to the garment. This is a decorative as well as functional finish.
    • Example: Often used in high-end garment construction like tailored jackets

 

EVALUATION:

  1. What are the primary functions of facing in garment construction, and why is it considered an essential technique?
  2. Compare and contrast single-faced and double-faced facings. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type?
  3. Explain the steps involved in attaching a facing to a garment. Why is pressing the seam important after attaching the facing?
  4. Describe the different types of facings and provide examples of where each type would be most appropriately used in garment construction.
  5. What are the potential consequences of not using facings or improperly attaching them to a garment? How might this affect the overall appearance and durability of the garment?

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher marks their books and commends them positively