Civic Education - Junior Secondary 2 - The rule of law

The rule of law

Term: 2nd Term

Week: 7

Class: Junior Secondary School 2

Age: 13 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 2 periods each

Date:

Subject:      Civic education

Topic:-       The rule of law

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

  1. Outline some punishments for the breaking the law
  2. Discuss the concept of equality of citizens before the law

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

STUDENT’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher revises the previous lesson on the rule of law

Students pay attention

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

She outlines some punishment for breaking the law

Students pay attention and participates

STEP 3

DEMONSTRATION

She further discusses the concept of the equality of citizens before the law

Students pay attention and participate

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a summarized note on the board

The students copy the note in their books

 

NOTE

THE RULE OF LAW

Punishment for breaking the Law

Rule of law means the superiority of the law above all arbitrary exercise of power by those who are in government or of people in the community that we live. Where there is no law, there is no offence. Here are some crimes and the consequences;

  1. Murder case – Life Imprisonment
  2. Robbery – Ten years and above imprisonment
  3. Fraud – Ten years and above imprisonment

The rule of law stipulates that anybody found guilty no matter his status must be punished for his offence.

 

Equality of Citizens before the Law

In a decent society where the rule of law operates, the law is no respecter of any person. Those in government who know that they have been elected to serve the people, normally obey the law they command people to obey. It is only in an indecent society that people in government arrogate the power of disobedience to themselves and feel they are above the law.

EVALUATION:    1. List three crimes and state the punishment for each

  1. Write a brief note on the “equality of citizens before the law”

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively