Home Economics - Junior Secondary 2 - Flower arrangement

TERM: 1^ST TERM

WEEK: 6

LASS: Junior Secondary School 2

AGE: 13 years

DURATION: 40 minutes each for 2 periods

DATE:

SUBJECT: Home economics

TOPIC: Flower arrangement

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to

1. ) List the materials needed for flower arrangement
2. ) Mention and explain the types of flower arrangement

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, story-telling, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Recommended Home economics textbooks for Junior Secondary School 2

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES: PERIOD 1-2:

NOTE

FLOWER ARRANGEMENT

Materials Needed for Flower Arrangement:

1. Fresh Flowers:
   • The main component of a flower arrangement. The choice of flowers depends on the occasion, color scheme, and theme of the arrangement.
2. Flower Foliage:
   • Leaves and greenery that complement the flowers, providing texture and fullness to the arrangement.
3. Vase or Container:
   • A container to hold the flowers and water. Vases come in various shapes and sizes, and the choice depends on the type of arrangement and its setting.
4. Floral Foam (Oasis):
   • A special foam that holds flowers in place and helps retain moisture for longer-lasting arrangements, especially in larger arrangements.
5. Floral Tape or Wire:
   • Used to secure stems together or attach flowers to a specific shape or form within the arrangement.
6. Scissors or Pruning Shears:
   • For cutting flower stems to the desired length and trimming foliage.
7. Floral Wire:
   • Used for securing heavier flowers or adding structure to certain types of arrangements.
8. Floral Glue:
   • An adhesive used to attach small flowers, accessories, or decorative elements to the arrangement.
9. Decorative Elements:
   • Additional materials such as ribbons, pebbles, beads, or candles that can enhance the visual appeal of the arrangement.
10. Water:
    • Essential for keeping flowers fresh. Fresh water should be replenished regularly in the arrangement.

Types of Flower Arrangement:

1. Round or Symmetrical Arrangement:
   • This is the most common type of arrangement, with flowers arranged in a circular or symmetrical shape. It is balanced on all sides and often used for tabletop displays.
2. Asymmetrical Arrangement:
   • This arrangement is intentionally unbalanced and irregular, creating a sense of movement. The flowers are placed at varying heights, with no clear center. It is more modern and artistic in style.
3. Linear Arrangement:
   • Flowers are arranged in a straight line or in a pattern that emphasizes height or length. This type of arrangement is minimalist, emphasizing the lines and shapes of the flowers.
4. Cascade or Waterfall Arrangement:
   • Flowers are arranged in a cascading style, with blooms spilling over the container. This type of arrangement is commonly used for weddings, especially in bridal bouquets.
5. Massed Arrangement:
   • This type of arrangement focuses on creating a dense mass of flowers, usually with a single flower type. It is often used for grand occasions and emphasizes fullness and richness.
6. Ikebana:
   • A traditional Japanese style of flower arrangement that focuses on simplicity, asymmetry, and the natural beauty of flowers. It typically features a few flowers placed in a minimalist, balanced way.
7. Tussie-Mussie:
   • A small, hand-held arrangement, typically composed of tightly gathered flowers and foliage, often used as a small bouquet or a personal flower gift.
8. Horizontal or Low Arrangement:
   • In this type of arrangement, the flowers are arranged in a low, horizontal line. It is often used for centerpieces or low tabletop arrangements.
9. Biedermeier Arrangement:
   • A European style of arrangement that features concentric rings of flowers, creating a highly organized, structured look with a central focal point.
10. Freeform or Natural Arrangement:
    • This arrangement mimics the natural, free-flowing growth of flowers, with little or no structure. The flowers are often placed to appear as though they are growing in a wild, organic way.

EVALUATION:

1. What factors should be considered when selecting the materials for a flower arrangement?
2. Describe the key differences between symmetrical and asymmetrical flower arrangements.
3. How does the choice of vase or container affect the overall look of a flower arrangement?
4. What are the unique features of an Ikebana arrangement, and how does it differ from Western-style arrangements?
5. Explain the process of creating a cascading flower arrangement and its best uses for special occasions. 

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher marks their books and commends them positively