Home Economics - Junior Secondary 2 - Care of family clothing and household linen

TERM: 1^ST TERM

WEEK: 11

LASS: Junior Secondary School 2

AGE: 13 years

DURATION: 40 minutes each for 2 periods

DATE:

SUBJECT: Home economics

TOPIC: Care of family clothing and household linen

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to

1. ) Define garment repair
2. ) State and explain the types of garment repair
3. ) Outline the guidelines for each type of garment repair

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, story-telling, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Recommended Home economics textbooks for Junior Secondary School 2

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES: PERIOD 1-2:

NOTE

CARE OF FAMILY CLOTHING AND HOUSEHOLD LINEN

Garment repair refers to the process of fixing or restoring damaged clothing to its original condition, ensuring that it remains functional and aesthetically pleasing. This can involve various techniques, from patching holes to mending seams, to extend the life of a garment and save money on replacement.

Types of Garment Repair:

1. Sewing/ Stitching Repair:
   • Explanation: This involves stitching up seams, hems, or any other area of the garment that has come apart. It could also include replacing broken zippers or buttons.
   • Example: Re-sewing a torn shirt seam or replacing a missing button on a coat.
2. Patch Repair:
   • Explanation: Patching is used when a garment has a hole or tear that needs to be covered. A patch of fabric is sewn or ironed over the damaged area.
   • Example: Patching a hole in jeans or repairing a torn jacket.
3. Darning Repair:
   • Explanation: Darning is a technique used for repairing holes or worn areas in knitted fabrics, such as socks or sweaters, by weaving thread in a crisscross pattern over the damaged area.
   • Example: Darning a hole in a wool sweater.
4. Mending Zippers:
   • Explanation: Mending or replacing broken zippers involves either fixing a stuck zipper, reattaching the zipper track, or replacing a completely broken zipper.
   • Example: Replacing a zipper in a jacket or fixing a zipper in a pair of pants.
5. Iron-on Repair:
   • Explanation: Iron-on patches or fabric adhesives are used to fix minor tears or worn-out areas without sewing. Heat is applied using an iron to bond the patch or adhesive to the fabric.
   • Example: Using an iron-on patch for a torn shirt or jacket.

Guidelines for Each Type of Garment Repair:

1. Sewing/ Stitching Repair:
   • Guideline:
     • Ensure the thread color matches the garment fabric as closely as possible.
     • Use a sewing machine for larger repairs or hand stitch for delicate fabrics.
     • Always reinforce the stitch at the beginning and end to prevent the repair from unraveling.
     • Make sure the fabric is smooth and taut while sewing.

2. Patch Repair:
   • Guideline:
     • Select a patch that matches the color and fabric of the garment.
     • If using fabric glue or adhesive, ensure it is specifically made for fabric to avoid staining.
     • For sewn-on patches, position the patch carefully to ensure it covers the hole completely and securely.
     • Iron the patch (if using an iron-on) according to the manufacturer's instructions to ensure proper adhesion.

3. Darning Repair:
   • Guideline:
     • Use a needle and thread that matches the fabric of the garment.
     • For knitted fabrics, ensure the threads are woven in a crisscross pattern to maintain the elasticity of the fabric.
     • Keep the darning stitches tight enough to cover the hole but not too tight, as this could distort the fabric.
     • Secure the thread at both ends to prevent it from unraveling.

4. Mending Zippers:
   • Guideline:
     • Ensure the new zipper matches the size and color of the original.
     • If the zipper is stuck, try lubricating it with wax or soap to free it before replacing it.
     • For broken zippers, carefully remove the old zipper and sew in the new one, ensuring it is securely attached.
     • Check the zipper's function before finalizing the repair to ensure it works smoothly.

5. Iron-on Repair:
   • Guideline:
     • Choose a fabric patch that is compatible with the garment fabric.
     • Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully when using the iron to apply the patch.
     • Place a thin cloth or parchment paper between the iron and the garment to prevent direct contact with the fabric.
     • Apply firm and even pressure during the ironing process for best results

EVALUATION:

1. What are the key differences between patch repair and darning repair, and when would each method be most appropriate?
2. Explain why it is important to match the thread color when performing sewing repairs on garments.
3. What steps should be taken to ensure that a zipper repair is durable and functions properly after it is mended?
4. How does iron-on repair work, and what are the potential risks of not following the manufacturer's instructions?
5. Why is it important to secure the ends of the thread when performing hand stitching repairs on garments? 

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher marks their books and commends them positively