Home Economics - Junior Secondary 1 - Basic sewing processes

Basic sewing processes

TERM: 3RD TERM

WEEK: 2

CLASS: Junior Secondary School 1

AGE: 12 years

DURATION: 40 minutes each for 2 periods

DATE:

SUBJECT: Home economics

TOPIC: Basic sewing processes

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to

  1. ) Mention and explain the types of stitches
  2. ) Give examples of each type of stitches

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, story-telling, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Recommended Home economics textbooks for Junior Secondary School 1

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES: PERIOD 1-2:

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPIL’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

Review

The teacher revises the previous lesson

Learners pay attention

STEP 2

Introduction

She mentions and explains the types of stitches

Learners pay attention and participate

STEP 3

Explanation

She gives examples of each type of stitches

Learners pay attention and participate

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a short note on the board for the learners to copy

The learners copy the note from the board

 

NOTE

BASIC SEWING PROCESSES

Types of Stitches:

  1. Temporary Stitches: Temporary stitches are used for temporary purposes and are designed to be easily removed once they have served their function. These stitches are typically used for basting, holding fabric pieces in place, or for tacking areas before permanent stitching is done.

Examples:

  • Basting Stitch: A long, loose stitch used to temporarily hold fabric pieces together before final stitching.
  • Tacking Stitch: Similar to basting, used for temporary joining or to mark a particular area on the fabric.
  1. Permanent Stitches: Permanent stitches are used to securely join fabric pieces together in a way that will last for the lifetime of the garment. These stitches are intended to remain intact and provide structural strength to the fabric.

Examples:

  • Straight Stitch: A basic stitch used for regular seams in clothing, such as in shirts, dresses, and pants.
  • Backstitch: A strong, durable stitch often used in areas that require extra reinforcement, like armholes or side seams.
  • Zigzag Stitch: Used for finishing edges or stitching stretch fabrics, offering both durability and flexibility.
  1. Decorative Stitches: Decorative stitches are used primarily for embellishing garments or adding design elements. These stitches are not necessary for the structural integrity of the garment but are meant to enhance its visual appeal.

Examples:

  • Satin Stitch: A dense, smooth stitch used for creating a shiny, decorative finish, often seen in embroidery or detailed design work.
  • Chain Stitch: A textured stitch forming a chain-like appearance, commonly used in embroidery for decorative effects.
  • French Knot: A small, raised knot stitch used in embroidery to add dimension and texture to a design.

 

EVALUATION:

  1. What is the difference between temporary and permanent stitches, and in what scenarios would each type be used?
  2. Explain how decorative stitches enhance the appearance of garments, and give examples of when you would use them.
  3. Why are permanent stitches essential in the construction of garments, and what might happen if they are not properly executed?
  4. How does the choice of stitch type impact the durability and functionality of a garment?
  5. Describe a situation where a temporary stitch would be used, and explain how it contributes to the garment construction process.

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher marks their books and commends them positively