Home Economics - Junior Secondary 1 - Basic sewing processes

Basic sewing processes

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TERM: 3RD TERM

WEEK: 1

CLASS: Junior Secondary School 1

AGE: 12 years

DURATION: 40 minutes each for 2 periods

DATE:

SUBJECT: Home economics

TOPIC: Basic sewing processes

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to

  1. ) Define stitching
  2. ) State the importance of stitching in clothing construction

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, story-telling, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Recommended Home economics textbooks for Junior Secondary School 1

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES: PERIOD 1-2:

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

PUPIL’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

Review

The teacher revises the previous lesson

Learners pay attention

STEP 2

Introduction

She defines stitching

Learners pay attention and participate

STEP 3

Explanation

She states and explains the importance of stitching in clothing construction

Learners pay attention and participate

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a short note on the board for the learners to copy

The learners copy the note from the board

 

NOTE

BASIC SEWING PROCESSES

Stitching is the process of joining two or more layers of fabric together using a needle and thread. It is a fundamental technique in sewing and garment construction, used to hold pieces of fabric in place, create seams, and add decorative elements to clothing.

 

Importance of Stitching in Clothing Construction:

Stitching plays a crucial role in clothing construction for the following reasons:

  • Structural Integrity: Stitching holds the various parts of a garment together, ensuring the pieces stay in place and the clothing maintains its shape and function.
  • Durability: Well-executed stitching enhances the strength and durability of the clothing, helping it withstand wear and tear during use.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: Stitching can be used for decorative purposes, adding design elements, patterns, and detailing that enhance the garment's appearance.
  • Fit and Comfort: Proper stitching ensures that the garment fits correctly by allowing for adjustments and shaping, ensuring comfort for the wearer.
  • Flexibility and Movement: Stitching enables the clothing to stretch and move with the body, especially in areas like armholes, waistlines, and seams.
  • Customization: Different types of stitches, such as straight, zigzag, or decorative stitches, allow for customization and personalization of garments according to design preferences

 

EVALUATION:

  1. Why is stitching considered an essential step in the clothing construction process?
  2. Explain how stitching contributes to both the durability and aesthetic appeal of a garment.
  3. What are the consequences of poor stitching in the construction of clothing?
  4. How does the type of stitching used in clothing construction affect the fit and comfort of a garment?
  5. In what ways can stitching be used to add design elements or personalize a garment?

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher marks their books and commends them positively