Home Economics - Junior Secondary 1 - Production of home-made polish

TERM: 2^ND TERM

WEEK: 5

CLASS: Junior Secondary School 1

AGE: 12 years

DURATION: 40 minutes each for 2 periods

DATE:

SUBJECT: Home economics

TOPIC: Production of home-made polish

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to

1. ) Define home-made polish
2. ) State and explain the types of home-made polish
3. ) Outline the uses of Home-made polish

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, story-telling, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Recommended Home economics textbooks for Junior Secondary School 1

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES: PERIOD 1-2:

NOTE

PRODUCTION OF HOME-MADE POLISH

Home-made polish refers to a cleaning and shining solution that is made using natural ingredients, typically found in the home. These polishes are used to clean, shine, and protect surfaces such as furniture, wood, metal, and leather. Home-made polishes are often preferred due to their affordability, simplicity, and the fact that they are made from non-toxic, eco-friendly ingredients.

Types of Home-made Polish

There are various types of home-made polishes, each suited for different purposes. Some of the common types include:

• Wood Polish:
• Ingredients: A mixture of olive oil and vinegar or lemon juice.
• Explanation: This polish helps clean and shine wooden surfaces by moisturizing the wood and removing dust and dirt. Olive oil helps to restore the natural shine, while vinegar or lemon juice works as a mild cleaning agent.
• Example: Mix 1/4 cup of olive oil with 1/4 cup of vinegar and a few drops of lemon juice.
• Furniture Polish:
• Ingredients: A combination of beeswax, olive oil, and a few drops of essential oils (e.g., lemon or lavender).
• Explanation: This polish is used for cleaning and shining wooden furniture. Beeswax provides a protective layer, while the olive oil nourishes the wood.
• Example: Mix 1 part beeswax with 2 parts olive oil, then add a few drops of essential oil for fragrance.
• Metal Polish:
• Ingredients: Baking soda and water, or vinegar and salt.
• Explanation: This polish is used for cleaning and shining metals such as brass, copper, and silver. The mild abrasive properties of baking soda or salt help to remove tarnish from metal surfaces.
• Example: Create a paste by mixing baking soda and water, then apply it to the metal surface, gently rub, and rinse.
• Leather Polish:
• Ingredients: A mix of beeswax, coconut oil, and a small amount of vinegar.
• Explanation: This polish helps to clean and condition leather goods, making them more supple and shiny while removing stains or dirt.
• Example: Mix 2 tablespoons of beeswax with 2 tablespoons of coconut oil and a teaspoon of vinegar.
• Glass Polish:
• Ingredients: Vinegar and water.
• Explanation: This simple polish is used for cleaning and shining glass surfaces such as windows and mirrors, leaving them streak-free.
• Example: Mix equal parts of vinegar and water in a spray bottle, then use it to clean glass surfaces.

Uses of Home-made Polish:

Home-made polishes can be used for a variety of purposes around the home. Some common uses include:

• Shining Wooden Furniture: Home-made wood polish is ideal for restoring the natural shine of wooden furniture, such as tables, chairs, and cabinets.
• Example: Polishing a dining table to make it gleam and appear well-maintained.
• Cleaning and Protecting Metal Surfaces: Home-made metal polishes are used to clean and shine metals like brass, copper, and silver, as well as prevent tarnish from building up.
• Example: Polishing brass doorknobs or copper pots to restore their shine.
• Conditioning Leather Goods: Leather polishes are used to clean, condition, and preserve leather items like shoes, bags, and furniture, keeping them soft and supple.
• Example: Polishing leather shoes to protect them from cracking and fading.
• Cleaning Glass Surfaces: A vinegar-based glass polish is effective for removing fingerprints, smudges, and dirt from windows and mirrors, leaving them streak-free.
• Example: Using a home-made glass cleaner on mirrors to remove smudges and ensure clarity.
• Deodorizing and Adding Fragrance: Some home-made polishes, especially those made with essential oils, can add a pleasant fragrance to furniture, leaving the house smelling fresh.
• Example: Using a furniture polish with lavender essential oil to create a soothing aroma in the living room.

EVALUATION:

1. What is home-made polish, and why is it preferred by some people over commercial polishes?
2. Explain the ingredients and benefits of a typical home-made wood polish. How does it differ from commercial wood polishes?
3. List and explain two types of home-made polishes, including their uses and the surfaces they are best suited for.
4. How can home-made metal polish be used to remove tarnish from copper and brass? Provide a step-by-step process.
5. What are the advantages of using home-made polish for leather goods, and what ingredients are commonly used in leather polish?

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher marks their books and commends them positively