Home Economics - Junior Secondary 1 - Care of the family house

TERM: 2^ND TERM

WEEK: 3

CLASS: Junior Secondary School 1

AGE: 12 years

DURATION: 40 minutes each for 2 periods

DATE:

SUBJECT: Home economics

TOPIC: Care of the family house

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to

1. ) Give reasons for the care of the family house
2. ) List and explain equipment, tools and materials used for the cleaning the family house

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, story-telling, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Recommended Home economics textbooks for Junior Secondary School 1

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES: PERIOD 1-2:

NOTE

CARE OF THE FAMILY HOUSE
Reasons for the Care of the Family House:

Caring for the family house is important for several reasons:

• Maintaining Hygiene and Health: Regular cleaning helps eliminate dust, dirt, and harmful microorganisms that could lead to illness or allergies. A clean house contributes to the health and well-being of the family.
• Preserving the House’s Value: Proper care of the home helps preserve its structure and prevents damage. This includes regular maintenance of plumbing, electrical systems, and exterior elements to avoid costly repairs in the future.
• Creating a Comfortable Living Environment: A well-maintained home provides a comfortable space for the family, contributing to their physical and emotional well-being. A clean and organized space promotes relaxation and productivity.
• Aesthetic Appeal: A well-cared-for house looks more inviting and visually appealing. It helps create a pleasant atmosphere for both the residents and visitors.
• Promoting Family Bonding: House care activities, such as cleaning and organizing, can serve as family bonding time, where everyone participates and works together toward a common goal.
• Safety: Regular maintenance helps identify and address potential hazards, such as leaks, broken windows, or faulty wiring, ensuring that the house remains safe for the family.

Equipment, Tools, and Materials Used for Cleaning the Family House:

There are various tools, equipment, and materials used for cleaning different areas of the home. These include:

• Brooms and Dustpans: Used for sweeping floors and collecting dirt, dust, and debris. They are essential for maintaining cleanliness in living areas.
• Vacuum Cleaner: Used for deep cleaning carpets, rugs, and upholstery, as well as removing dirt from hard floors. It is particularly useful for households with pets or carpets.
• Mops and Buckets: Used to clean hard floors such as tile, wood, or vinyl. Mops are used to apply cleaning solutions, while buckets hold water and cleaning agents.
• Cleaning Cloths or Rags: Soft cloths are used for dusting surfaces, wiping down furniture, and cleaning windows. Microfiber cloths are often preferred for their ability to trap dust and dirt.
• Sponges and Scrub Brushes: Used for scrubbing surfaces that require more intensive cleaning, such as bathroom tiles, kitchen counters, and stovetops.
• Cleaning Products:
• All-purpose cleaner: Used for general cleaning of surfaces like countertops, sinks, and tables.
• Disinfectant: Used to kill germs and bacteria on surfaces, particularly in bathrooms and kitchens.
• Glass cleaner: Used to clean windows, mirrors, and glass surfaces without leaving streaks.
• Floor cleaner: Special solutions for cleaning specific types of flooring, like hardwood or tiles.
• Basin or Sink: Used for washing dishes, cleaning small items, or rinsing cloths and mops.
• Toilet Brush and Cleaner: Used to clean and disinfect the toilet, removing stains and maintaining hygiene in the bathroom.
• Trash Bags and Bins: Used for collecting and disposing of waste, keeping the house free of garbage and unpleasant odors.
• Gloves: Protective gloves are used to protect hands from harsh chemicals in cleaning products and to avoid contamination from dirt.
• Feather Dusters or Dusting Brushes: Used for cleaning delicate surfaces like shelves, chandeliers, and blinds, where a broom or cloth might not reach.

EVALUATION:

1. Why is it important to care for the family house, and how does it contribute to the health and well-being of the family?
2. What are some of the reasons for regularly maintaining the family house to preserve its value and safety?
3. List five tools or equipment commonly used for cleaning the family house and explain the function of each.
4. Explain the role of cleaning products like disinfectants and all-purpose cleaners in maintaining a hygienic home.
5. How can family members work together to keep the house clean and organized? Provide examples of tasks that can promote family bonding. 

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher marks their books and commends them positively