Civic Education - Junior Secondary 1 - Rights

Rights

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Term: 1st Term

Week: 3

Class: Junior Secondary School 1

Age: 12 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 2 periods each

Date:

Subject:      Civic education

Topic:-       Rights

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

  1. Differentiate between rights and duties
  2. List the importance of rights

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

STUDENT’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher revises the previous lesson on rights

Students pay attention

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

She differentiates between rights and duties

Students pay attention and participates

STEP 3

DEMONSTRATION

She lists the importance of rights

 

Students pay attention and participate

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a summarized note on the board

The students copy the note in their books

 

NOTE

RIGHTS

The differences between the rights and duties of citizens lie in their nature, purpose, and the corresponding obligations they entail:

  1. Nature:

Rights: Rights are entitlements and freedoms that citizens possess inherently or are granted by law. They empower individuals to act or refrain from certain actions without interference or oppression. Rights protect individuals from government overreach, discrimination, and arbitrary treatment.

Duties: Duties are responsibilities and obligations that citizens have towards their society, community, and government. They are requirements that citizens must fulfill to contribute to the functioning and well-being of society.

  1. Purpose:

Rights: The purpose of rights is to safeguard individual liberties, promote autonomy, and ensure the dignity and well-being of citizens within society. They enable citizens to participate fully in civic life, express themselves freely, and pursue their interests without undue constraint.

Duties: The purpose of duties is to uphold social order, promote the common good, and maintain the functioning of democratic institutions.

Duties ensure that citizens contribute to society's welfare through actions such as obeying laws, paying taxes, and serving the community.

  1. Obligations:

Rights: Rights impose obligations on governments and institutions to respect, protect, and fulfill the rights of citizens. Governments have a duty to uphold individuals' rights, ensure equal treatment under the law, and provide remedies for violations of rights.

Duties: Duties impose obligations on citizens to fulfill certain responsibilities towards their society, community, and government. Citizens are required to obey laws, pay taxes, serve on juries, defend the nation if necessary, and participate in democratic processes such as voting.

  1. Scope:

Rights: Rights primarily focus on protecting individual freedoms and liberties, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to privacy. They emphasize what individuals are entitled to receive from society and the government.

Duties: Duties primarily focus on the responsibilities that citizens have towards society, such as obeying laws, paying taxes, serving the community, and participating in civic activities. They emphasize what individuals are required to contribute to the functioning and well-being of society.

IMPORTANCE OF RIGHTS AND DUTIES

The importance of citizens' rights and duties lies in their reciprocal relationship and their combined role in fostering a vibrant, just, and participatory society:

  1. Protection of Individual Liberties:

Rights: Citizens' rights are essential for protecting individual liberties and freedoms from government overreach, discrimination, and arbitrary treatment.

Duties: Citizens' duties contribute to upholding social order and ensuring that individual rights are exercised responsibly within the framework of the law.

  1. Promotion of Social Justice and Equality:

Rights: Citizens' rights promote social justice and equality by guaranteeing equal treatment under the law, regardless of factors such as race, gender, religion, or socio-economic status.

Duties: Citizens' duties contribute to promoting social justice by fostering a sense of solidarity and shared responsibility towards the welfare of all members of society.

  1. Maintenance of Democratic Governance:

Rights: Citizens' rights are crucial for the functioning of democratic governance by ensuring that individuals can participate fully in political processes, hold government officials accountable, and challenge abuses of power.

Duties: Citizens' duties are essential for sustaining democratic governance by fostering civic engagement, active participation, and a sense of civic responsibility.

  1. Strengthening Social Cohesion and Solidarity:

Rights: Citizens' rights foster social cohesion and solidarity by recognizing and respecting the diversity of individuals and groups within society.

Duties: Citizens' duties reinforce social cohesion by promoting a culture of reciprocity, cooperation, and civic engagement.

EVALUATION:    1. Outline four differences between rights and duties

  1. List four importance of rights

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively