Computer Studies - Junior Secondary 1 - Generations of computer

Generations of computer

Term: 1st Term

Week: 10

Class: Junior Secondary School 1

Age: 12 years

Duration: 40 minutes of 2 periods each

Date:

Subject:      Computer studies

Topic:-       Generations of computer

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

  1. Compare all the generations of computers in terms of main electronic component, programming language and main memory

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Identification, explanation, questions and answers, demonstration, videos from source

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Videos, loud speaker, textbook, pictures

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

PERIOD 1-2

PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

STUDENT’S ACTIVITY

STEP 1

INTRODUCTION

The teacher revises the previous lesson on the generations of computer

Students pay attention

STEP 2

EXPLANATION

She compares all the generations of computers in terms of main electronic component and programming language

Students pay attention and participates

STEP 3

DEMONSTRATION

She compares all the generations of computers in terms of main memory

Students pay attention and participate

STEP 4

NOTE TAKING

The teacher writes a summarized note on the board

The students copy the note in their books

 

NOTE

GENERATION OF COMPUTERS

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER

Generation of Computer:

1st Generation

Main Electronic Component: Vacuum tube

Programming Language: Machine Language

Main Memory: Magnetic tapes and magnetic drums

Example: IBM 750, IBM 701, ENIAC, UNIVAC

 

2nd Generation

Main Electronic Component: Transistor

Programming Language: Machine language and assembly language

Main Memory: Magnetic core and magnetic tape/disk

Example: IBM 1400 series, IBM 7090 and 7094, UNIVAC 1107, CDC 3600

 

3rd Generation

Main Electronic Component: Integrated circuits (ICs)

Programming Language: High-level Language

Main Memory: Large magnetic core, magnetic tape/disk

Example: IBM 360, IBM 370, PDP, B6500, UNIVAC 1108, UNIVAC AC 9000

 

4th Generation

Main Electronic Component: Very largescale integration (VLSI)

Programming Language: High-level language

Main Memory: Semiconductor Memory (such as RAM, ROM, etc.)

Example: IBM PC, STAR 1000, Apple Macintosh, Alter 8800

 

5th Generation

Main Electronic Component: Ultra Large-Scale Integration (ULSI), Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Programming Language: Understand natural language or human language

Main Memory: Faster Solid State Drive (SSD) memory

Example: Notebook, Desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones

EVALUATION:    1. Compare all the generations of computer under these headings;

  1. main electronic component
  2. programming language
  3. main memory

CLASSWORK: As in evaluation

CONCLUSION: The teacher commends the students positively