SUBJECT: PHYSICAL AND HEALTH EDUCATION
CLASS: JSS 1
DATE:
TERM: 3rd TERM
REFERENCE BOOKS
WEEK TWO
TOPIC: IMPORTANCE OF FOOD
CONTENT: What is Food?
Food is a substance which when taken into the body yields materials which can produce energy, yields substance for growth and repair of our body tissues.
It should be valuable in the regulation of our body functions and it should not be harmful to the body.
Good food is the basis of good health and well-being.
There are six classes of food.
Classes of Food
Food Classification, Sources and Functions
Class | Sources | Functions |
Carbohydrates | Cassava, yam, maize, sugar-cane, honey, potatoes, rice, millet etc. | Provide energy needs of the body. |
Proteins | Fish, meat, milk, vegetables, fruits, beans | Boyd building, repair and replace worn-out tissues. |
Fats and Oil | Animal oil, palm oil, butter, groundnut oil, cheese, fish oil, cod liver oil, coconut oil | Regulate body temperature Secondary source of energy. |
Mineral Salts | Milk, meat, liver, cheese, vegetables, seafoods | Proper functioning of the body. |
Vitamins | Liver, eggs, milk, fish oil, citrus, tomatoes | Protection against diseases. |
Water | Rain, Springs, brooks, vegetables, fruits, Beverages tea etc. | For easy digestion and maintenance of body fluid. |
Importance of Food
EVALUATION QUESTIONS
READING ASSIGNMENT
Read pages 106 – 112 of Essentials of Physical and Health Education for J.S.S.1 Bk. 1.
GENERAL EVALUATION/REVISION QUESTION
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
THEORY
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